Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis

The Effect of Ecopreneurship Learning Model on Critical Thinking Skills of Students in Class IV of State Elementary School 025281 Binjai

2025-04-16T18:07:39+07:00

This study aims to determine whether the use of the Ecopreneurship Learning Model can affect students' Critical Thinking Skills or not. This study uses a Quantitative method and the type of research uses the Ecopreneurship Learning Model, the study was conducted at SD Negeri 025281 Binjai, North Binjai District. The population and sample in this study were 30 students in class IV-A and 30 students in class IV-B,
totaling 60 students. Based on the frequency distribution of student test scores before using the Ecopreneurship Learning Model. The Conventional Learning Model of the control class was 78.53, while based on the frequency distribution of student test scores after using the Ecopreneurship Learning Model, the average value of the experimental class was 85.69. Here it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Ecopreneurship Learning Model on Critical Thinking Skills in Students in Class IV of SD Negeri 025281 Binjai. Based on the study, it is expected that students will improve their learning activities when learning takes place, dare to ask questions, have a great curiosity. The results of this study are expected to be a means of education for PGSD students in introducing the Ecopreneurship Learning Model to Critical Thinking Skills in Students as an innovative and futuristic learning model.

Application of Big Book Media to Improve Beginning Reading Skills of Grade 2 Students of Muhammadiyah Elementary School 19 Medan

2025-04-16T20:03:57+07:00

This research is motivated by the low reading ability of grade 2 students, which is characterized by a lack of interest and motivation in learning to read, as well as the use of less interesting learning methods. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the application of Big Book media can improve the reading ability of grade 2 students at SD Muhammadiyah 19 Medan. The method used in this study is
Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 31 grade 2 students. Data were collected through observation sheets of teacher and student activities, as well as a test of initial reading ability. The results of the study showed that the application of Big Book media can improve students' initial reading ability. In cycle I, only 32.2% of students achieved the completion criteria, while in cycle II, the percentage of students who completed increased to 93.5%. This shows that the use of Big Book media is effective in improving students' reading ability.

Restorative as an Approach to Medical Dispute Resolution Between Doctors and Patients

2025-04-20T09:34:40+07:00

The legal relationship between doctors and patients is an important aspect of the health care system. This interaction not only includes the medical dimension, but also has implications for legal and ethical responsibilities. When a medical dispute occurs, for example due to patient dissatisfaction with the results of treatment, claims of negligence, or violations of patient rights, this problem often has a negative impact on all parties, including disrupting the doctor's reputation and public trust in health institutions. In this context, a
dispute resolution approach is needed that does not only focus on punishment, but also on restoring relationships, trust, and a sense of justice. Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, as part of the health law reform in Indonesia, brings a number of important updates that can support more effective resolution of medical disputes. The articles in this law, such as Article 457 which emphasizes the importance of patient rights-based health services and the professionalism of health workers, provide a legal basis for a dispute resolution approach that is more oriented towards restorative justice. This approach aims to create a constructive dialogue between doctors and patients, and ensure that the rights and obligations of each party are fulfilled fairly, which is the theory of restorative justice ) is the basis. This study discusses How to apply the theory of restorative justice in resolving medical disputes between doctors and patients based on the Indonesian legal framework, especially Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health; What are the challenges and strategies that can be done to integrate the restorative justice approach in resolving medical disputes in order to improve justice and restore the relationship between doctors and patients. This study uses the Normative Juridical approach method. The results of the discussion in this study are the restorative justice approach, a medical dispute resolution system can provide a number of significant benefits, including: Restoring Relationships The mediation process that focuses on dialogue helps restore the relationship between doctors and patients, thereby creating better trust; Time and Cost Efficiency The mediation process is generally faster and cheaper than litigation, thereby reducing the financial burden on both parties.; Increasing trust in the health system a humanistic approach can increase public trust in health institutions and medical personnel; protection of patient and doctor rights through mediation, both patients and doctors can convey their aspirations and complaints in an equal and fair manner; Integrating a restorative justice approach in resolving medical disputes in Indonesia is
a realistic and necessary step, especially within the framework of Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning health. Despite the challenges, a well- designed strategy including education, preparation of technical guidelines, and patient empowerment can ensure that this approach is effective. With restorative justice, not only can medical disputes be resolved more humanely, but also the relationship between doctors and patients can be restored, thereby improving the quality of the national health system. This study provides suggestions, namely: Intensive and comprehensive socialization is needed to face challenges such as lack of understanding, limited technical regulations, and dominant litigation culture, strategies such as education, preparation of technical guidelines, strengthening mediator capacity, and patient empowerment can support the integration of restorative justice. If implemented optimally, this approach can not only resolve medical disputes efficiently and fairly, but also increase public trust in the national health system and maintain good relations between doctors and patients.

Science and Religion as an Instrumental Reality on Legal Policy

2025-04-20T09:37:49+07:00

In the history of human thought, the relationship between science and religion has often been marked by tension and contradiction. Science, with its empirical and rational approach, seeks to understand the universe through methods of observation, experimentation, and logical deduction. In contrast, religion is based on revelation and dogma accepted by the people as absolute truths that regulate the moral, social, and spiritual aspects of life. This study aims to discuss the impact of differences in scientific and religious views on reality on legal policies
in plural societies; What are the criteria for the validity of knowledge in the formulation of legal policies in plural societies; and How are legal considerations for the pragmatic goals of science and the moral values of religion in public ethics issues. This study was conducted using the Normative Juridical method. The research results found that the conflict between the empirical scientific approach and the spiritual-based religious values not only creates a dilemma at the theoretical level, but also has an impact on public policy and regulations that regulate social life in practice. This tension raises philosophical questions about how law can act as an effective bridge, combining objective scientific evidence with moral values held by society. In the context of law, it is important to understand that science and religion do not have to be two poles that exclude each other. Law in a pluralistic society should adopt a balanced and inclusive approach by paying attention to the principles of justice and public welfare. The overlapping consensus approach, as proposed by John Rawls, offers a framework that can be the basis for formulating policies that can accommodate the interests of various groups with different beliefs. In practice, this means that law can be pragmatic to meet the demands of science, while still maintaining an ethical foundation that is in accordance with religious norms. The suggestion in this study is that there should be criticism of this approach, perhaps highlighting the technical challenges in formulating policies that can satisfy both opposing views so that the application of the principle of balance that recognizes the validity of science and respects religious beliefs provides an opportunity for the law to not only be a firm rule, but also a reflection of social justice. Thus, a plural legal system must be able to accommodate this dynamic, ensuring that the resulting policy is not only a pragmatic response to technological advances, but also pays attention to the moral and ethical values that underlie social harmony in making a legal policy.

Legal Analysis of Organ Donation from the Study of Health Law, Health Law, and Religion

2025-04-20T09:42:19+07:00

In both Eastern and Western medicine, it is generally believed that every disease has a cure. There are diseases that can be treated with simple medication, but there are also those that require relatively complicated treatment, such as organ transplantation. A person suffering from terminal kidney failure, for example, only has 3 treatment alternatives: undergoing regular hemodialysis, undergoing a kidney transplant or dying. For these patients, kidney transplantation is a better treatment option than undergoing continuous hemodialysis.
Currently, the number of kidney failure patients requiring kidney transplantation in Indonesia has reached 40,000 people. Those who undergo medical treatment are very few because of the expensive and long-term treatment costs. In Indonesia, the first kidney transplant was performed at RSCM in 1977. Until now, only 500 patients have undergone kidney transplantation in Indonesia, of which 200 were performed at RS PGI Cikini. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing organ donation in Indonesia, especially in the health law; to examine the implementation of health laws related to organ donation and the challenges faced; to provide recommendations for strengthening the regulation and practice of organ donation in indonesia. This study was conducted using a normative legal approach method. This study concluded that transplantation is a series of medical actions to move organs and/or human body tissues originating from another person's body or one's own body in the context of treatment to replace tissues and/or organs that are not functioning properly or are damaged; Transplantation can be classified into several factors, such as from the perspective of the recipient or organ recipient and the organ donor itself. When viewed from the recipient of the organ, it includes autotransplantation, homotransplantation , heterotransplantation , autograft , allograft , isograft , xenograft and xenotransplantation , split transplantation and domino transplantation . While from the perspective of the donor, it includes transplantation with living donors and dead donors (corpses). There are many factors that cause someone to undergo an organ transplant. Among others, for healing from a disease (eg blindness, heart and kidney damage), Restoring the function of an organ, tissue or cell that has been damaged or abnormal, but there is no biological pain at all; Organ transplantation is allowed in Islam and is even categorized as worship if done sincerely on condition that it does not result in death and infertility for the donor . For example, donating the heart, spleen , lungs, and testicles. This will result in death
and infertility for the donor . Whereas humans are not allowed to kill themselves, or allow others to kill themselves, even with their willingness. And a deceased person's organs may be used for treatment on the condition that before dying the person permits it. The authors suggest: improving education and socialization programs regarding organ donation for the wider community. This can be done through seminars, workshops, and information campaigns that explain the importance of organ donation, applicable legal procedures, and related ethical and religious aspects; Encouraging policy makers to develop clear and comprehensive regulations regarding organ donation. This includes affirming legal procedures, protection for donors and recipients, and strict monitoring mechanisms to prevent abuse; Conducting interdisciplinary studies involving legal experts, medical practitioners, and theologians to produce guidelines that integrate legal, health, and religious aspects. This will help in creating ethical organ donation practices that are in accordance with community values; Strengthening medical infrastructure that supports the implementation of organ donation, including adequate health facilities and training for medical personnel. This is important to ensure that the organ donation process is carried out safely and according to standards.

Indonesian Health Law a Study of The Development and Implementation of Law of The Republic of Indonesia Number 17 Of 2023 Concerning Health

2025-04-20T09:46:12+07:00

Stem Cell Cells in Health Services in Indonesia

2025-04-20T09:49:36+07:00

Health law in Indonesia has undergone significant transformation in facing the dynamics of community needs and global challenges. As a country committed to improving the health of its citizens, Indonesia has implemented various regulations covering aspects of health services, management of medical personnel, medical education, and disease control. However, the sectoral approach in previous regulations often resulted in overlapping authorities, different legal interpretations, and challenges in policy implementation. To address the need for legal harmonization in the health sector, the government has enacted Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health
(hereinafter referred to as the Health Law) as a new foundation in the development of national health law. This study discusses how the implementation of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health can strengthen the harmonization of the health legal system in Indonesia in overcoming overlapping regulations and improving the quality of national health services. This study was conducted using a normative legal approach method. This research has a conclusion that although the 2023 Health Law has great potential in strengthening the harmonization of the health legal system and improving the quality of services, its implementation is not free from challenges. Some of the main challenges include: Infrastructure and Human Resource Limitations: Many health facilities, especially in remote areas, still face limitations in infrastructure and adequate medical personnel to support the implementation of digital technology and health information systems; Resistance to Change: Some health workers and health institutions may show resistance to the changes stipulated in the 2023 Health Law, especially if they are not given a Stem cells stem cells are one of the breakthroughs in health science that has great potential in treating various diseases. Along with the development of technology, the use of stem cells also invites attention in the legal aspect. In this paper, we will discuss the legal analysis of stem cells based on legal theory, health law, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, and the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Stem cells are currently a trend in health services, so they have received attention from practitioners and the government, as was done by the Indonesian Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) which inaugurated the Advanced Stem Cell Building. Cell Therapy- Production Laboratory (ACT- PLab) Phase I on Monday (11/12/2023) Located in the Kramat area, Central Jakarta, ACT- PLab is the first laboratory used for the processing of stem cells, cells, and their derivatives managed by PT Prodia. StemCell Indonesia (ProSTEM).
Stem cell services provide a philosophical basis for understanding the norms and principles governing the use of stem cells. This study discusses the Legal Status of Stem Cells in Health Services; How is Legal Protection for Patients in Stem Cell Health Services; and How is Criminal Liability for Negligence in Stem Cell Health Services. This study was conducted using a normative legal approach method. This study concludes that the legal study of legal status, legal protection, and criminal liability in stem cell-based health services emphasizes the importance of comprehensive regulation and effective law enforcement to create a safe, ethical, and fair service system. Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, together with the Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 833/MENKES/PER/IX/2009, provides a strong legal basis for regulating the use of stem cell therapy, including standard service requirements, protection of patient rights through informed consent. consent , and sanctions for violations. Through the application of the theory of the rule of law, the state not only protects patient rights, but also ensures that technological innovations such as stem cell therapy can develop without ignoring ethical and safety principles. Enforcement of administrative, criminal, and ethical sanctions provides a deterrent effect for violators, while strict education and supervision strengthen public trust in health services. With a comprehensive approach, stem cell therapy can be a medical solution that provides great benefits to society, while upholding justice, legal certainty, and social responsibility. The author's suggestion in this study is to support the development and implementation of safe, ethical, and effective stem cell therapy, there are several steps that can be taken. First, the government needs to increase efforts to socialize and educate the public about the benefits, risks, and regulations related to stem cell therapy. This aims to improve public health literacy and prevent
misunderstandings or fraud that can harm patients. Second, supervision of health facilities that provide stem cell therapy services needs to be strengthened. Periodic inspections, quality audits, and monitoring of medical protocols must be carried out consistently by the Ministry of Health to ensure compliance with regulations. In addition, training for medical personnel related to stem cell therapy needs to be improved, both in terms of technical aspects and legal and ethical aspects, so that they are able to provide professional and responsible services. Third, the government can consider subsidies or health insurance schemes to ensure equal access to stem cell therapy, especially for the less fortunate. Thus, the benefits of this innovation can be felt by all levels of society without discrimination. Finally, collaboration between the government, academics, and the private sector in research and development of stem cell therapy needs to be expanded. This collaboration can accelerate innovation, ensure the use of safe technology, and support the implementation of best practices according to international standards. With a holistic approach, stem cell therapy can make a significant contribution to improving the quality of health services in Indonesia. Dequate training or socialization; Inter-agency Coordination: Harmonization of regulations requires close coordination between various government agencies, such as the Ministry of Health, BPJS Kesehatan, and local governments. Lack of coordination can hamper the implementation of regulations. The author's suggestion in this study is that this law can create the harmonization needed to improve efficiency, transparency, and quality of health services. However, the success of implementing this law depends on the ability of the government, health institutions, and the community to overcome existing challenges. With the right implementation strategy, the 2023 Health Law can be a solid foundation for a more equitable and quality national health system.

Strict Liability as a Legal Protection for Hospitals from Lawsuits in the Implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR)

2025-04-20T09:52:30+07:00

The implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) which replaces the manual paper-based recording system, is designed to improve the efficiency, accuracy, and integration of patient medical data, thus providing great benefits for hospitals and patients. However, the digitalization of health services brings new challenges, especially in terms of legal protection for hospitals. As an institution that organizes
EMR, hospitals face high legal risks, such as patient data leaks, privacy violations, or system failures. For example, if a patient's medical data is accessed by an unauthorized party due to a weakness in the security system, the patient can file a lawsuit against the hospital. Such lawsuits are often based on the argument that the hospital has a legal obligation to maintain the confidentiality of patient data in accordance with Article 189 of Law No. 17 of 2023. When this obligation is violated, even though there is no element of direct error, the hospital is still responsible for the losses incurred. This is in line with the principle of strict liability, where legal responsibility is attached to the perpetrator even though no element of negligence can be proven. This research discusses how to apply strict theory liability in providing legal protection for hospitals as organizers of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) to protect their good name from civil lawsuits; What legal strategies can be implemented by hospitals in mitigating the risk of civil lawsuits related to the management of Electronic Medical Records (EMR); This study uses a normative legal approach method. The results of the discussion in this study are that the Hospital as the organizer of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) has a great legal responsibility in maintaining the confidentiality of patient data and ensuring that the health information system runs according to established standards. Legal strategies that can be applied to mitigate the risk of civil lawsuits include compliance with regulations, the preparation of comprehensive internal policies, contract management with technology providers, the use of data protection insurance, and the application of a restorative approach in resolving disputes. By integrating these steps, hospitals can not only minimize legal risks, but also increase public trust in safe, quality, and technology-based health services. This reflects the application of the principles of prudence and accountability in accordance with the strict theory liability in the management of the RME system.

Working Hour Regulations in Employment Law in the Digital Era: Roscoe's Balancing of Interests Approach Pound

2025-04-20T09:55:29+07:00

This paper aims to analyze how the regulation of working hours in Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower reflects the principle of balance of interests according to Roscoe Pound and evaluate the relevance of regulations in the context of technological developments and digitalization in the workplace. This study uses a normative legal approach with an analysis of relevant laws and regulations and literature
studies to evaluate the implementation of working hours in the digital era. The results of the analysis show that although Law No. 13/2003 regulates working hours clearly, the implementation of these regulations often involves violations, especially in digital-based industries that do not have strict working time limits. Furthermore, Pound's theory emphasizes the balance of interests between workers and employers, which is a challenge in implementing laws amidst technological developments. This paper recommends the need to adjust employment regulations to be more responsive to the needs of the modern workforce and to address the challenges arising from the digitalization of the workplace.

The Urgency of the Ultimum Remedium Principle in Addressing the Criminal Law Phenomenon on Hospital Remuneration Policy

2025-04-25T11:03:27+07:00

The phenomenon of criminatory law in hospital remuneration policies in Indonesia reflects the state's tendency to blur the line between administrative errors and criminal offenses. This study aims to critically examine the tendency of overcriminalization in the management of health worker remuneration policies, through the approach of legal
philosophy and justice theory. Using Michel Foucault's theory of power, the principle of ultimum remedium in criminal law, and John Rawls' theory of justice, this study highlights how administrative violations in the remuneration system are often treated as criminal acts of corruption. The research findings show that regulatory ambiguity, weak administrative correction mechanisms, and the state's repressive approach to public policy have led to structural injustice. Therefore, this study recommends regulatory reformulation, strengthening internal corrective mechanisms, and the application of the principle of proportionality in law enforcement. This study contributes to the development of the discourse on criminatory law in Indonesia and urges the need for a fairer and more humanistic legal approach in public policy in the health sector.

The Relationship Between Learning Motivation and Learning Achievement of Grade V Students of Muhammadiyah Elementary School 13 Medan

2025-04-25T16:08:01+07:00

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of motivation and learning achievement as well as the correlation between the two students in grade V of SD Muhammadiyah 13 Medan. There were 41 students in the fifth grade of SD Muhammadiyah 13 Medan who became the research sample. The research variables consist of 2
categories, namely learning motivation (variable X) and learning achievement (variable Y). Likert scale questionnaire was used as a method to collect data in this study... The level of correlation between learning motivation and student achievement was then ascertained by analyzing the data using Pearson Product Moment correlation... a significance level of 41.99%. The results of this study indicate that learning motivation and learning achievement of fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 13 Medan are significantly correlated.

The Relationship Between Teacher's Teaching Style and Learning Motivation of Grade V Students of SD Muhammadiyah 13 Medan

2025-04-27T17:32:33+07:00

This study aims to determine the relationship between teacher teaching style and learning motivation in fifth grade students of Muhammadiyah 13 Elementary School, Medan. The population used in this study were all fifth grade students totaling 41 students. In this study, the researcher's sample used "totally sampling" which means that the
researcher took all the fifth grade population of Muhammadiyah 13 Elementary School, Medan, totaling 41 students. The type of this research is correlational research using quantitative methods. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire, namely a teacher teaching style questionnaire (Variable X) and a student learning motivation questionnaire (Variable Y). The data analysis technique used product moment correlation statistics and the t test. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant positive relationship between teacher teaching style and student learning motivation with a correlation index of r count = 0.625> r table = 0.308 and at count value = 5.006> t table = 1.684 with the hypothesis H0 rejected and Ha accepted with a correlation index of r count = 0.625> r table = 0.308 and at count value = 5.006> t table = 1.684 with the hypothesis H0 rejected and Ha accepted with a significant level of 39.0625%.

The Use of Gamma AI Interactive Media on Understanding of Mutual Working Material in Pancasila Education Learning in Grade IV of SD Muhammadiyah 07 Medan

2025-05-08T16:03:58+07:00

This study aims to determine the extent to which the understanding of mutual cooperation material in the education of grade IV elementary school students has been effective or vice versa and to compare
conventional learning methods with learning methods using interactive media Gamma AI to find out which method is more effective. This research method uses a quantitative method where by using a simple random sampling technique by taking two classes where one class becomes a control class and one class becomes an experimental class with a Student Population of 28 students for the control class and 28 students for the experimental class. The results of the study were obtained based on the hypothesis test used in this study where the results of the study were that there was a significant difference between the learning method using interactive media Gamma AI given to the experimental class compared to using conventional learning methods given to the control class. The use of interactive media Gamma AI is basically very effective as a learning method to improve students' understanding of the material, compared to the conventional methods that have been used by teachers which in the study obtained less effective results.

The Effect of Visual Auditory Kinesthetic (VAK) Learning Model on Students' Learning Activity in PKN Subjects in Grade II of SD Muhammadiyah 11 Medan

2025-05-24T11:09:13+07:00

This study aims to determine the learning activity of students before using the VAK (Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic) learning model and the learning activity of students after using the VAK (Visual Auditory Kinesthetic) learning model of class II of Muhammadiyah 11 Elementary School in the 2024/2025 academic year. The results of this study are expected to be useful theoretically and practically. This type of research is quantitative, the instrument used is in the form of a questionnaire, before the questionnaire is given to the respondents. The first thing to do is to validate the questionnaire to the umsu lecturer validator whose value is 100% (valid). Based on the results of the questionnaire conducted before using the VAK learning model, the average value of student learning activity in the control class was 66
and the experimental class was 80.7. The results of the hypothesis testing were obtained from a significant value (2-tailed) <0.05 so that
the significant value (2-tailed) can be known, namely .000 <0.05. This shows that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it can be concluded
that there is a positive influence from the use of the visual auditory kinesthetic (VAK) learning model on student learning activity in the civics subject of class II of Muhammadiyah Elementary School 11 in the 2024/2025 academic year.

Implementation of Powtoon Media to Improve Reading Skills in Grade III Students of Private Elementary Madrasahs, North Sumatra Region

2025-06-23T07:57:31+07:00

This study aims to improve reading skills in grade III students of Mis. Aisyiyah Wil. North Sumatra by implementing Powtoon learning media. This research is a classroom action research (CAR). This research was conducted in two cycles. With the research subjects of grade III D Mis. Aisyiyah Wil. North Sumatra, totaling 17 females and 13 males. Data collection techniques used test and non-test techniques. The research instruments used in this study were tests and observation sheets. The data analysis technique used was quantitative descriptive. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in reading skills by implementing Powtoon learning media . The increase in reading skills can be seen from the data obtained in cycle I and cycle II. In cycle I, there were 19 students who completed the study with a completion percentage of 63% and 11 students who did not complete the study with a completion percentage of 37%. Then in cycle II, there were 27 students who completed the study with a completion percentage of 90% and 3 students who did not complete the study with a completion percentage of 10%.

Cooperative Learning Model Integrated Reading and Composition (Circ) to Improve Students' Speaking Ability Class III MIS Nurul Iman School

2025-06-25T17:12:04+07:00

Based on the results of observations, it is proven that there are several students in grade III MIS Nurul Iman who have difficulty in speaking skills, lack of courage of students to express opinions or ask questions, limited use of vocabulary, lack of self-confidence, and there are students who have an introvert nature and teachers who teach still use lecture models or methods and do not know the appropriate learning model to improve students' speaking skills . This study was conducted with the aim of improving students' speaking skills in grade III MIS Nurul Iman by implementing the Cooperative Integrated Reading And Coomposition (CIRC) learning model. This research is a classroom action research (CAR). This research was conducted with 2 cycles. With the research subjects of grade III MIS Nurul Iman students totaling 14 males and 11 females. The research instruments used in this study were student activity observation sheets and teacher activity observation sheets. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in students' speaking skills by implementing the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Coomposition (CIRC) learning model. The improvement of students' speaking ability in cycle I shows that students who are active or in accordance with the KKM are 10 students (40%) while those who are less active are 15 students (60%). And in cycle II shows that students who are active or in accordance with the KKM are increasing, namely 23 students (92%) and those who are less active are only 2 students (8%).

Implementation of Worwall Based Media to Improve Understanding of Science Subjects in Grade IV of MIS Nurul Iman

2025-06-25T17:14:39+07:00

This study aims to improve the understanding of grade IV students of MIS Nurul Iman in the subject of Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) through the implementation of Wordwall-based learning media. Initial observations showed that students had difficulty understanding the material and teachers still predominantly used the lecture method. This classroom action research (CAR) was carried out in two cycles with 24 students as subjects (12 males and 12 females). The research instruments include teacher and student activity observation sheets. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive. The results of the study showed a significant increase in student understanding. In cycle I, only 7 students (21.35 % ) were active or above the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM), while 17 students (38.20%) were less active. In cycle II, the number of students who were almost active or had reached KKM increased to 24 students (86%). This proves that Wordwall-based learning media is effective in improving student understanding.

Trilogy of Islamic Teachings (Creed, Shariah, and Morals) in The Implementation of Islamic Law

2025-07-05T11:41:12+07:00

This study examines the role of the trilogy of Islamic teachings of aqidah , sharia , and morals as a conceptual and practical basis in the application of Islamic law. In the context of contemporary Islamic legal science, there is a tendency to formalize and separate the normative aspect (sharia) from the theological (aqidah) and ethical (morals) dimensions, which has the potential to reduce the integrity and substantive justice of Islamic law. This study aims to reveal how this trilogy of Islamic teachings is rooted in the Qur'an and Hadith, how scholars view the integration of the three, and how the role of this trilogy becomes an important foundation in the process of formulating and implementing just and beneficial Islamic law. This study uses a normative legal research method with a descriptive approach, based on literature studies. Data sources come from primary and secondary literature, including the Qur'an, Hadith, fiqh books, works of classical and contemporary scholars, and academic literature related to Islamic law. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively with a philosophical and historical approach. The results of the study show that the trilogy of aqidah, sharia, and morals has a strong foundation in the sources of Islamic teachings, and is viewed by scholars across eras as a single, inseparable value system. The integration of the three plays an important role in forming Islamic law that is not only legal-formal, but also full of spiritual and ethical dimensions. The application of Islamic law based on this trilogy is able to present a legal system that is more just, humane, and in accordance with the maqashid sharia, and is more relevant in responding to the challenges of globalization and secularization of law today.