Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis

Juridical Review of Doctors' Authority to Discipline Cosmetics

Yopi Arisetia, Henry Aspan, Bambang Fitrianto — Tue, 19 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to find out about the regulations for dispensing cosmetics in Indonesian law. This is related to the use of cosmetics which has become a part and cannot be separated from human life. Cosmetics are used as care products to maintain health and beautify oneself, the development of cosmetics is also very fast. This is proven by the emergence of various types of cosmetics, ranging from traditional cosmetics that use natural ingredients to modern cosmetics made with today's advanced technology. With this diverse choice, cosmetic consumers prefer cosmetic products formulated by doctors at beauty clinics on the basis of feeling comfortable and safe in their use. However, in its development, a doctor's authority has been questioned in dispensing cosmetics. If the cosmetics prepared by the doctor cause harm to consumers, what can consumers do? This research is normative research. The result of this research is that doctors do not have the authority to mix cosmetics. The cosmetic compounding process may only be carried out by pharmaceutical personnel consisting of Pharmacists and Pharmaceutical Technical Personnel. So, if consumers feel they have been harmed, they can file a lawsuit claiming an unlawful act, which is based on the Consumer Protection Law.

The Cultivation of Nationalist Values at The Level Elementary School

Rabiatul Adawiyah — Tue, 19 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This author uses qualitative research methods, a rivew literature approach with 10 journals published in the last 5 to 10 years. In the results of the research findings, the existence of elementary school educational institutions with an age range of 7-12 years has an existence in nationalism as expected to be able to solve problems that exist in their environment so that by carrying out a form of instilling national values it is hoped that it will become a spirit to maintain unity and unity. . Nationalist values can be fostered in various ways. One way is through the learning process at both school and college levels. Nationalist values can be integrated into the learning process..

A Doctor's Responsibility Towards a Patient for Suspective Medical Malpractices Reviewed from a Perspective Civil Law

Haryono Linoh, Tamaulina Br Sembiring, Siti Nurhayati — Tue, 19 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

A doctor's responsibility towards a patient in the context of suspected medical malpractice is an important topic in civil law, considering the importance of maintaining professional standards in medical practice. By paying attention to professional ethics that do not allow promises of absolute healing, this research aims to examine doctors' legal responsibilities and handling of suspected malpractice, with a focus on resolutions that prioritize deliberation and increased communication between doctors and patients. This research uses a qualitative approach to explore civil law perspectives through contract theory, document analysis, and interviews with legal experts and health practitioners. Data were collected to understand how medical services contracts define the rights and obligations of physicians and patients, and how approaches to resolving suspected malpractice are implemented in practice. The research results show that improving communication, continuing education, developing protocols for handling malpractice, and strengthening the legal framework are key aspects in reducing the incidence of medical malpractice. This research also found that deliberation and internal resolution approaches are effective methods in resolving allegations of malpractice, in line with Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. This research recommends implementing effective communication strategies between doctors and patients, providing continuous education and training for health workers, developing clear internal protocols for handling malpractice, and strengthening civil law to support medical malpractice conflict resolution. It is hoped that these steps will create a safer medical environment, strengthen the health system, and benefit both patients and health practitioners.

Juridical Analysis of Negligence in Health Services by Health Personnel Reviewed from Law Number 17 of 2023 Concerning Health

Heri Kurniadi, Siti Nurhayati, Sumarno — Tue, 19 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to analyze juridically the phenomenon of negligence in health services by health workers, by focusing on the provisions regulated in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. The approach used in this research is normative juridical, through reviewing documents, statutory regulations and related literature to understand the regulation and implications of negligence in the context of health services. The main issues discussed include the definition and parameters of negligence, the mechanism for determining negligence, as well as sanctions and responsibilities determined by law. The research results show that Law no. 17 of 2023 provides a clear legal framework regarding the responsibilities of health workers in cases of negligence, emphasizing the need for concrete evidence and a causal relationship between the actions of health workers and the harm experienced by patients. Suggestions resulting from this research include the need to develop more detailed derivative regulations, increase education and training for health workers, stronger internal supervision in health institutions, increase cooperation between health workers and patients, and strengthen restorative justice mechanisms. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of negligence in health services and the legal efforts that can be taken to prevent and deal with such negligence.

Accountability Crime of Health Services Provided by Non-Health Workers (Study Decision Decision Number : 46/ Pid.Sus /2020/ Pn.Liwa)

Vivin Andriani Lubis, Irsyam Risdawati, Muhammad Arif Sahlepi — Wed, 20 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Providing health services is a noble task, in accordance with Article 1 (7) of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health which states that Health Workers are every person who dedicates themselves to the field of Health and has a professional attitude, knowledge and skills through higher education. for certain types requires authority to carry out Health Efforts. If those who provide health services are not health workers as if they are workers, they can be threatened with Article 439 of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health which states: "Every person who is not a Medical Personnel or Health Personnel practices as a Medical Personnel or Health Personnel who has "having a SIP is subject to a maximum imprisonment of 5 (five) years or a maximum fine of Rp. 500,000,000.00 (five hundred million rupiah)." In this research include: a. What are the factors that cause perpetrators to commit criminal acts who are not medical personnel to practice as if they were medical personnel in Decision Number: 46/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Liwa, b. What is the criminal liability for perpetrators of criminal acts who are not medical personnel who practice as if they were Health workers in Decision Number 46/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Liwa. The problem approach used in this research is a normative juridical and empirical juridical approach. The data in this research comes from library data (library research) and field data (field research). The results of the discussion show that the factors causing perpetrators to commit criminal acts who are not health workers who practice as if they were medical workers include intrinsic factors (unfavorable family environment, age and intelligence, and psychological talent, personality), extrinsic factors (low level of education). low, social environment, intentions and opportunities), weak religious and ethical education, lack of health education, lack of supervision. Criminal liability against officials who deliberately carry out criminal liability against perpetrators of criminal acts who are not medical personnel practicing as if they were medical personnel in Decision Number: 46/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Liwa in the form of a crime with the legal and convincing conviction of the defendant. as regulated in Article 64 in conjunction with Article 83 of Republic of Indonesia Law Number 36 of 2014 concerning Health Workers, with a prison sentence for the Defendant for 4 (four) years.

Analysis Juridical Legal Protection to Nurse by Association Indonesian National Nurse (PPNI) Post Republic of Indonesia Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health

Edy Syahputra Lubis, Dahlan — Wed, 20 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Post ratified Republic of Indonesia Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Law Nursing has abolished with ratified Republic of Indonesia Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, so moment This existence The PPNI organization does not arranged , so remove his role For give protection law to nurse and be worry for nurse in operate task diverse health services potency problem . Study This discuss about Nurses' Rights and Obligations As Health Workers in Providing Health Services, Position Organization Unity Indonesian National Nurse (PPNI) Post Republic of Indonesia Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Legal Protection for Nurses By Organization Unity Indonesian National Nurse (PPNI) Post Republic of Indonesia Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health with use method Normative juridical research is research that reveals a problem, situation or event by providing a comprehensive, broad and in-depth assessment from the perspective of legal science, namely by examining legal principles, legal rules and legal systematics. This moment Legal Protection for Nurse only implied in a way general in Article 273 (1) of the Health Law states Medical Personnel and Health Workers in carrying out practice entitled: a. get legal protection throughout carry out duties in accordance with professional standards, professional service standards, standard procedures operations, and professional ethics, as well as needs Patient Health . This Legal Protection can provided by the Organization Known nurse with Unity Indonesian National Nurse (PPNI) as arranged Article 41 of Republic of Indonesia Law Number 38 of 2014 concerning Nursing and its explanation which emphasizes “What is meant with Organization Nurse is Organization Profession Nurse is Unity Indonesian National Nurse ( PPNI)”. Based on condition this is very unfortunate PPNI's role is not arranged Again in Republic of Indonesia Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, though so PPNI as organization Profession has have a legal entity as receptacle independence united and gathered and issued thought as mandate the Republic of Indonesia constitution in Article 28 and Article 28E paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution get protection law from organization the place shelter so that can operate its function that is give protection law to Its members are nurses throughout Indonesia.

Pharmacist Responsibilities in Administering Insulin Medication to Outpatients Based on Minister of Health Regulation Number 72 of 2016 Concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Hospitals (Study at Sultan Syarif Mohomad Alkadie Hospital Pontianak)

Sri Suharni, Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih — Tue, 09 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study focus on responsibility answer pharmacist in giving insulin medication to patient take care road , with referring to the Standard Service Pharmacy in the Hospital is appropriate Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 72 of 2016. This study motivated by its importance role pharmacist in increase effectiveness diabetes treatment and management through Proper administration of insulin at Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Hospital, Pontianak. This study use approach qualitative with method studies Sociological. Data is collected through interview in-depth, observation direct, and study document related practice pharmacy at Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Hospital Pontianak. Data analysis was carried out in a way thematic for identify practice best and areas in need repair. Findings show that RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak has apply part big established standards in Minister of Health Regulation Number 72 of 2016, incl assessment prescription, giving information medication, monitoring effect side, and education patient. However, research this also identifies a number of challenges, such as need for enhancement in documentation and systems reporting error medication. It is recommended that RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak be strengthened system documentation and reporting error medication. Additionally, improvements education and training sustainable for pharmacist about Diabetes management and insulin therapy are emphasized as method For increase quality service pharmacy.

Legal Protection of the Consumer Traditional Medicine from a Legal Perspective Civil

Dian Kurnia Dewi, Sumarno — Tue, 09 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to examine the legal protection of patients in traditional medicine from the perspective of civil law in Indonesia, considering the growth and integration of traditional medicine in the national health system. With the increasing use of traditional medicine by society, an important need arises to ensure that patients receive safe, effective and quality care, as well as adequate legal protection against potentially harmful practices. This research uses normative legal research methods, with statutory, conceptual and analytical approaches to understand the applicable legal framework and its implications for patient protection. Analysis was carried out on related laws, especially Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, as well as other relevant literature to identify and discuss legal protection mechanisms available to patients in the context of traditional medicine. The results of the discussion show that, although Law Number 17 of 2023 has established a strong basis for the regulation and integration of traditional medicine, there is still room for improvement, especially in terms of patient protection. This research identified several key areas for development, including the need to improve specific regulations governing practitioner qualifications, service standards and patient complaint mechanisms. It is recommended that the government increase collaboration between institutions to strengthen supervision of traditional healing practices, as well as facilitate further research to support scientific validation of traditional healing practices and products. Suggestions resulting from this research include improving regulations and more specific policies to protect patients, developing educational programs to increase public awareness of existing rights and protection mechanisms, and increasing the capacity of regulatory agencies to identify and address unsafe traditional medicine practices. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of traditional medicine policies and practices in Indonesia, with a focus on increasing legal protection for patients.

Analysis of The Use of Wordwall Media on Students' Learning Interest and Motivation in Civics Learning in Elementary Schools

Elviyani — Sat, 13 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Civics subjects are still considered boring and not of interest to most students. Interview results show that most students believe that Civics subjects are less interesting and boring because teachers often use careful methods when teaching. The aim of this research is to find out how effective the use of Wordwall media is to help students learn Civics. This research uses a qualitative research approach with a descriptive approach. Qualitative descriptive is a series of activities carried out to obtain real data according to the facts that occur in the field. Data collected from observations is used to provide a general overview of the use of Wordwall media in Civics learning in elementary schools. The research results of the wordwall learning media is an interactive media that is easy to use, and can increase students' interest and motivation to learn in Class V PPKn learning at SDN 065003 Medan Labuhan. Wordwall learning media can be used as one of the media used in carrying out the learning process. Apart from being easy and cheap to use, this media also has many alternative choices in presenting material and questions. So that educators can use other alternative options as variations in packaging other learning materials. Fun and varied media will make students more active and more motivated in participating in the learning process.

Analysis of The Use of Boardbook Learning Media Based on Contextual Methods in Civics Learning

Putri Nurjannah — Tue, 16 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research was motivated by the low interest in learning of students in Civics learning subjects due to the lack of variety and adequate learning media applied in the school. The type of research used is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The research was carried out on class III students at SDN 064965. The type of data used was primary data. Primary data is direct data obtained through observation and interviews with respondents. The data source in this research is the class III teacher at SDN 064965. The data collection techniques used are questionnaires, interviews and observation. This research aims to analyze the use of boardbook media based on contextual methods and analyze the problems of using boardbook media based on contextual methods. The results obtained are 1) The use of boardbook media is an effort by teachers to motivate students to learn. With various learning strategies in the form of randomly throwing questions, it makes students more active. So that the learning process becomes effective. 2) The obstacle that occurs in using boardbook media is that more study time is used, and the production of boardbook media is quite expensive so that the media is only owned by teachers.

Legal Views on The Advocating Profession in Terms of Islamic Law and Positive Law

Indra Utama Tanjung — Sat, 04 May 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research explores the legal view of the advocate profession in the context of Islamic law and positive law, with a focus on the role, function and moral principles that govern this profession in both legal systems. Positive law, as represented by Law no. 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates in Indonesia, recognizes advocates as an integral part of the law enforcement system, side by side with judges and the police, with the main task of maintaining justice and the integrity of the legal process. Meanwhile, in Islamic law, the concept of wakalah describes advocates (al-deputy) who have a similar role in representing and defending individual rights in court, with a strong emphasis on the principles of justice, trust and moral integrity in accordance with Islamic teachings. This research identified that, although there are differences in the legal approach and focus of each system, both legal systems both require advocates to uphold high ethical standards and maintain professional integrity. Islamic law adds an additional dimension to moral and ethical regulation, demonstrating the necessity for advocates to follow religious teachings in all aspects of their legal practice. This study confirms that in both legal systems, the advocate profession is considered a pillar of justice, integrity and morality, with great responsibility in realizing fair law and justice for all parties.