THE DILEMMA OF DUAL CITIZENSHIP FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE WELFARE STATE

Abstract

The phenomenon of dual citizenship is increasingly discussed in this era of globalization, along with the increasing migration of people from one country to another. In international law, dual citizenship creates problems related to legal status, diplomatic protection, and loyalty to the country of origin and the country of residence. This issue is further complicated by advances in technology, the global economy, and increasing social interactions across national borders, leading many individuals to hold more than one citizenship. Indonesia, which adheres to the principle of single citizenship, faces the challenge of adapting domestic laws to changes in international law that increasingly support dual citizenship. This study aims to analyze the issue of dual citizenship from an international legal perspective and recognize its impact on the legal system and citizenship policies in Indonesia. This study demonstrates a discrepancy between the principle of single citizenship adopted by Indonesia and global trends that emphasize respect for human rights, dual identities, and protection for dissidents. This emphasizes the need for Indonesia to rethink its citizenship policy to consider global interests without neglecting sovereignty, national stability, and national values.