Governance of Hospital Administration, Hospital Organization and Hospital Classification on the Legal Basis of Health Law No. 17 of 2023

Abstract

The background to the problem is that Indonesia is a country of law, this is written in article 3 of the 1945 Constitution. All forms of regulations, decisions on activities taken by the state and activities carried out in the life of the nation and state must be based on law. The national goal of the Indonesian people, as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution, is to protect the entire Indonesian nation and all of Indonesia's blood and promote general welfare, make the life of the nation intelligent, and participate in implementing world order based on freedom, eternal peace and social justice. To achieve this goal, the country carries out various developments, including development in the health sector. Health is a human right, as written in the 1945 Constitution article 28 H paragraph (1) which states that every person has the right to live in physical and spiritual prosperity, to live and have a good and healthy living environment and has the right to receive health services. Article 34 paragraph (3) states that the state is responsible for providing adequate health facilities and legal services. The state regulates the laws used in the health sector based on our country's 1945 Constitution. In our country there have been several changes to the Health Law, namely: Law No. 23 of 1952, Law No. 36 of 2009, Law No. 17 of 2023. Method : This paper uses a method to analyze the impact of Law No. 17 of 2023 on the Health service system. includes hospital administration, hospital organization and hospital classification. Result : with the formation of Law No. 17 of 2023, there has been an increase in the quality of health service efforts, especially individual health service efforts, namely hospitals, including hospital management, hospital organization and hospital classification, with the aim of improving the level of public health and bringing the community closer to vision and mission of Health in the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia.