Proceedings : International Forum Research on Education, Social Sciences Technology and Humanities

Impact Law About Implementing The Management Information System In Hospital

2024-05-01T16:54:17+07:00

In the hospital context, vendors are important entities that provide various essential products and services for daily operations. From security guards to hospital management information system (SIMRS) providers, their presence is crucial in maintaining the efficiency and effectiveness of health services. Hospital relationships with these vendors often present legal complexities, especially in terms of contracts and shared responsibilities. With Law no. 17 of 2023 concerning Health This research aims to explore the legal relationship between hospitals and vendors in health services in Indonesia, considering the cooperation and legal protection required. This research uses a juridical analysis method with a focus on studying legal and regulatory documents related to hospital and vendor relationships. With research results. Hospital Management System (SIMRS): Digital transformation in hospitals through the implementation of SIMRS has replaced old and inefficient manual systems. RI Minister of Health Policy No. 82 of 2013 mandates the implementation of SIMRS in all hospitals to improve efficiency, data security and patient privacy, marking a significant change in the way hospitals manage health information. Duties and Functions of Hospitals (Law No. 17 of 2023): The new law regulates the roles and functions of hospitals more comprehensively, focusing on providing complete health services, from clinical care to rehabilitation, and emphasizing the importance of education and research in the health sector. Legal Relationship between Hospitals and SIMR Vendors: This regulation establishes the legal framework for the relationship between hospitals and SIMR vendors, covering contractual, data security and privacy aspects. Minister of Health Regulation No. 82 of 2013 and Law no. 17 of 2023 emphasizes the necessity of integrating SIMR with the National Health Information System, highlighting the need for integrated solutions that support high quality health services. Given the importance of information system integration, it is recommended that the government develop programs that support hospitals in implementing SIMR, facilitating integration and connectivity between hospitals. The program should be free and accessible to all hospitals, ensuring continuity of care and informed medical decisions. This initiative is expected to improve the quality of health services in Indonesia, in accordance with Law no. 17 of 2023.

Juridical Analysis of Negligence in Health Services by Health Personnel Reviewed From Law Number 17 Of 2023 Concerning Health

2024-05-01T16:58:06+07:00

This research aims to explore the implementation of Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health in Indonesia, specifically focusing on legal protection for health workers and patients. This research highlights important changes in health regulations, including the transition from treatment to prevention, easier access to health services, and increased efficiency of health systems. With developments in health technology and increased awareness of patient rights, this research also examines the dynamics of the relationship between patients and health workers, as well as the response of health workers to this new law. Research Method: This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, collecting primary data through official documents related to the law and secondary data from books, journals and articles. This method aims to be in-depth and produce a comprehensive content analysis, by comparing findings from various sources to obtain valid conclusions. The focus of this research is to understand how Law No. 17 of 2023 affects legal protection for health workers and patients in Indonesia. The essence of this research revolves around the concept of medical negligence in the context of law and medical practice. Medical negligence is defined as an action or inaction that is contrary to medical, ethical, and legal standards of care, which may result in harm or injury to the patient. This research explores how negligence can occur and the factors that influence it, including non-compliance with SOPs. In a legal context, medical negligence can result in criminal sanctions or legal action, depending on the level of damage caused. This research also highlights the need for a balance between patient rights and legal protection for medical personnel. With the final conclusion that the form of responsibility of doctors for alleged negligence in medical services is that doctors for suspected medical negligence receive legal protection from the institution where they work, in this case the hospital. Furthermore, if a doctor is proven to have committed negligence or negligence, the legal sanctions are clear as stated in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, he will be sentenced to a maximum of 3 years in prison

Civil Law Analysis

2024-05-01T17:01:12+07:00

This Study his aim for identify and analyze legal rights to home sick in face default payment by the patient, as well explore solution effective and efficient law. Method used in study this is approach normative, with analyze regulation legislation related matters, jurisprudence, and literature academic. Secondary data collected through studies bibliography that includes analysis document law, articles journals, and books relevant law. Approach this possible for get deep understanding about principle law applicable civil law and its application in context default payment service health. Research result show that House Sick own base strong law for sue default payment service health based on the Civil Code and Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. However , it was also found that there is challenge in practice, incl consideration ethical and social that can be influence decision House Sick For take step law. The analysis also highlights importance mechanism solution dispute alternative for finish problem default payment in a way more efficient and with consider aspect humanity. Based on results research, it is recommended that the house Sick consider in a way Be careful aspect legal, ethical, and social before take step law to patients who default. In addition, it is recommended that the house sick and parties related develop clear policy about payment service health, as well promote use mechanism solution dispute alternative. Lastly, it is required there is legal reform for clarify rights and obligations House sick and patients, as well for facilitate solution default payment service health with fair and effective way.

Juridical Analysis of Informed Concent and its Ownership Rights Reviewed from Law No 17 of 2023 Concerning Health

2024-05-01T17:05:16+07:00

Study This do analysis juridical regarding informed consent and rights its ownership in context Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health, in particular highlighting ownership record medical by the facility service health. Through method study normative, research This study provision Constitution related issues and implications to practice health. Research result show that facility service health own not quite enough answer in storage and management record medical, however must ensure access patient to information medical they. Proposed recommendations covers strengthening framework law and practice operational for support right access information patients, as well enhancement awareness patient about right they.

Regulation and Legal Impact of Herbal Medicine Products in the Effort to Fulfill Health Rights in Indonesia

2024-05-01T17:08:03+07:00

Indonesia is a country rich in biodiversity and has a strong tradition of using medicinal plants. In the context of fulfilling health rights in Indonesia, herbal medicine is an important alternative that warrants attention. This article discusses the regulation and legal impact of herbal medicine products in the effort to fulfill health rights in Indonesia, focusing on regulation, supervision, research and development, and public education. In the effort to fulfill health rights through the regulation of herbal medicine products, the government needs to strengthen existing regulations, particularly in terms of testing, certification, and licensing. Enhancing the capacity for supervising herbal medicine products, both in terms of human resources and equipment, is crucial to ensure the safety and quality of these products. Continuous promotion of research and development for herbal medicines is essential to create innovative products that are safe and highly efficacious. Education and socialization to the public regarding herbal medicines are also key aspects in the effort to fulfill health rights. Proper education can help the public understand the benefits, side effects, and correct usage of herbal medicines. In terms of law enforcement, the government needs to strictly and consistently enforce laws against violations in the herbal medicine industry and enhance collaboration among stakeholders to create a conducive environment for the growth of a healthy and high-quality herbal medicine industry. By implementing the strategies outlined, it is expected that the regulation and legal impact of herbal medicine products in Indonesia can be improved. This will contribute to the effort to fulfill public health rights, increase trust in herbal medicine products, and ensure that the public can utilize safe and quality herbal medicine products to maintain their health.

A Doctor's Responsibility Towards a Patient for Allegations of Medical Malpractice Reviewed from a Civil Law Perspective

2024-05-01T18:17:37+07:00

In the context of civil law, physicians' responsibilities towards patients, particularly in cases of alleged medical malpractice, attract significant attention. The background of this research focuses on the analysis of the civil legal framework that regulates the relationship between doctors and patients, with particular emphasis on how the law determines the responsibilities of doctors in malpractice cases. The research method used is document analysis, through in-depth study of the Civil Code (KUH Perdata), as well as legal interpretation and relevant principles related to medical practice and medical malpractice. The research results show that the Civil Code provides a strong basis for handling medical malpractice cases, by emphasizing the need for high standards of care, informed consent, and protecting patient rights. Proposed recommendations include increasing legal awareness among medical professionals regarding their legal responsibilities, as well as the need for a more comprehensive medical education system that integrates the legal aspects of medicine. This research underscores the importance of the civil law framework in ensuring ethical and responsible medical practice, as well as in protecting patients' rights.

Juridical Analysis of The Implementation of Health Services for Prospective Brides Reviewed According to the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health Regulation Number 97 of 2014 Concerning Health Services for The Pre-Pregnancy Period, Pregnancy Period, Childbirth and The Period After Childbirth,The Implementation of Contraception Services, and Sexual Health Services

2024-05-01T18:21:14+07:00

This research aims to carry out a juridical analysis of the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 97 of 2014 concerning Reproductive Health Services which includes health services for prospective brides and grooms, especially related to health services during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, childbirth and the post-natal period, the provision of services contraception, and sexual health services. Using a normative juridical approach, this research examines legal documents, related regulations and academic literature to understand the applicable legal framework and its implications for the provision of health services for prospective brides and grooms. The results of the analysis show that the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health Regulation Number 97 of 2014 has provided a comprehensive legal framework for reproductive health services for prospective brides and grooms, but there are several challenges in its implementation. These challenges include variability in the quality and access of services in different regions, as well as the need to increase public awareness about the importance of reproductive health services. Based on the research results, it is recommended that the government increase outreach and education efforts, provide training for health workers, strengthen service integration, encourage inter-institutional collaboration, and conduct ongoing research and evaluation. This research provides important insights into current policies and practices in the provision of reproductive health services for prospective brides and grooms, as well as offering recommendations that can support improving the quality and accessibility of these services in the future.

The Role of Indemnification in Medical Dispute Resolution: Legal and Ethical Implications

2024-05-01T18:25:04+07:00

Compensation in resolving medical disputes in Indonesia is very important because it can provide financial compensation for patients who experience losses due to malpractice. Data shows an increase in the number of complaints and lawsuits related to medical disputes every year. Determining fair and proportional compensation is often a complex challenge because it involves various aspects such as the level of patient loss, health service standards, medical evidence, and socio-economic factors. Therefore, a careful and holistic approach is needed in determining compensation to ensure fairness and improve health practices. The aim of this research is to identify the role of compensation in medical dispute resolution in Indonesia and to analyze its legal and ethical implications. The research method used is qualitative with a normative and empirical juridical approach. The research results show that compensation in resolving medical disputes in Indonesia is important to ensure justice for patients and the responsibility of health service providers. The process of determining compensation involves mediation, negotiation, and a formal legal process. The Health Law and health regulations require hospitals to have a dispute resolution mechanism and provide a legal basis for patients' rights to compensation. Legal and ethical aspects such as integrity and fairness are taken into consideration in determining compensation, creating a holistic settlement system to maintain fairness and quality of health services

Juridical Study of The 2024 Indonesian Presidential Candidate Debate Topics about Maldistribution and Shortage of Doctors in Indonesia After The Issuance of Law No. 17 of 2023 about Health

2024-05-01T18:29:05+07:00

The 2024 Indonesian presidential candidate debate sharply highlighted the shortage of doctors which makes it difficult to resolve health problems in Indonesia. The standard used by the government is from WHO where 1 doctor for 1000 population. Even though the government itself, through Permenkumham No. 34 of 2016 has created its own standard with a ratio of 1:2500. The moratorium on the Faculty of Medicine was lifted to speed up the fulfillment of the number of doctors. One of the recommendations for lifting the moratorium is to build a medical faculty in an area that has a very wide ratio of doctors to residents. It turns out that many new medical faculties have been established on the islands of Java and Sumatra. Meanwhile, on the other hand, it is believed that the problem of maldistribution of doctors is the main problem and must be resolved first. The distribution of medical personnel according to data from the Ministry of Health still shows wide disparities between Java-Bali and outside the two islands. Responding to this problem, the government issued Circular Number HK.02.02/d/12012/2023 concerning Meeting the Needs of Medical Personnel in Hospitals. The conclusion reached was that to meet the needs of medical personnel in hospitals, the recruitment of medical personnel is within the hospital's authority without requiring recommendations. from other parties and supported by credentials from the medical committee. This means that the government's obligations are handed over in full to the hospitals which will definitely give rise to new problems, namely static distribution.

Juridical Review of Approval of Medical Actions (Informedconsent) Based on Law Number 17 2023 Concerning Health as a Replacement of Law Number 36 of 2009

2024-05-01T18:30:58+07:00

Along with increasing legal awareness among the general public, aspects of legal protection have become the center of attention in the health legal structure in Indonesia. Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, which replaces Law Number 36 of 2009, represents a significant change in the legal framework for health in Indonesia. One of the main focuses of the implementation of this law is providing consent for medical procedures (informed consent ), which is considered a legal protection tool for patients. Therefore, the aim of this research is to evaluate the provisions for providing informed consent in Law Number 17 of 2023 and their alignment with expert opinions. This research uses a normative juridical analysis method by examining the documents of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. This legal review was carried out by referring to several legal materials and expert views. The research results show that Law Number 17 of 2023 establishes a stronger basis than the previous Law for the implementation of informed consent. Informed consent is explained as an obligation of medical personnel and a patient's right, with an emphasis on providing comprehensive information, before taking action. This change reflects a response to unequal access to health services and the need to strengthen the national health system, especially in emergency situations, Extraordinary Events (KLB), or epidemics. Manychanges to informed consent regulations are in line with the opinion of several experts that informed consent should be based on prima facie principles , namely autonomy , beneficence , non-maleficence and justice.

Study of International Legal Protection of Medical Personnel in Times of War

2024-05-03T08:08:54+07:00

This research aims to discuss the status quo of medical personnel in war and comprehensively analyze legal protection policies for medical personnel on the battlefield. The research carried out there is in the normative juridical realm, which includes analysis of written law, jurisprudence and norms that apply in society. The approach is descriptive-analytical, intended to collect systematic, factual and accurate data regarding a problem based on applicable laws and regulations and legal norms. The results of this research show that medical personnel are neutral parties who carry out their duties in the name of humanity, so they must be respected and receive comprehensive legal protection. Violations of IHL, especially attacks on health facilities and medical personnel, are serious crimes (war crimes), so the perpetrators must be dealt with firmly. Policies for legal protection for medical personnel include: the use of special symbols, increasing the understanding of the wider community, especially the military, regarding the legal protection of medical personnel, as well as strengthening the integrity and political will for the legal protection of medical personnel on the battlefield.

Hospital Responsibility for The Implementation of Digitalization in The Delivery of Health Services

2024-05-03T08:11:39+07:00

The era of digitalization bring potency big in increase quality service health. However, it can be implemented at home Sick bring up challenge related with accountability, incl patient data security And equality access. This study aim for evaluate accountability House Sick in application digitalization service health, identify obstacles faced, andoffer recommendation For enhancement. Use approach descriptive analytics, research Tthis collect data via review literature, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and studies case. Analysis done with method categorize and evaluate information for interesting conclusion about practice accountability in digitalization service health. Findings show that although digitalization offer enhancement efficiency and accessibility service health, still there is lack in mechanism accountability, esp in management and patient data protection. Limitations in policy and existing regulations also influence effectiveness implementation digitalization. This study conclude that there is need urge for strengthen accountability House Sick in application digitalization service health. Required framework work more regulations strong and comprehensive for ensure data security and privacy patient protected. It is recommended that the house Sick develop And apply standard security strict information, as well strengthen cooperation with party authorized for renew and perfect regulations related digitalization service health. Enhancement awareness and training for staff House Sick about importance data security too becomekey in increase accountability.

Legal Analysis of Patient Data Management Through Electronic Medical Records (RME) in Anugerah Medical Laboratory: Desires and Reality

2024-05-03T08:17:16+07:00

This research aims to analyze the legal aspects related to managing patient data through the Electronic Medical Record (RME) system at the Anugerah Medical Laboratory, with a focus on the gap between the ideals of implementing the RME system and the reality that occurs in the field. The approach used in this research is sociological juridical, which allows researchers to not only understand the applicable legal regulations but also observe the real application of these regulations in the practice of managing patient data at the Anugerah Medical Laboratory. Research methods include literature studies related to regulations and standards for managing electronic medical records in Indonesia, as well as analysis of the implementation of the RME system by the Anugerah Medical Laboratory, especially collaboration with the Byosis vendor which has not been registered as an integrated system provider partner with SATUSEHAT. The research results show that there is a discrepancy between the regulatory standards set by the Ministry of Health and the practice of managing patient data through RME in the laboratory. The conclusions of this study emphasize the importance of compliance with legal regulations to ensure the security, confidentiality and integrity of patient data. It is recommended that the Anugerah Medical Laboratory evaluate and adjust the RME system used, including considering collaboration with vendors who are registered and integrated with SATU SEHAT, to achieve an integrated and efficient health system. This research provides insight into the importance of integration and compliance with legal standards in managing electronic medical records, as well as highlighting the challenges faced by health facilities in implementing information technology in the health sector.

Electronic Medical Record: Legal Protection and Challenges in Health Services in Hospitals

2024-05-03T08:19:29+07:00

Implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) at home Sick has become global initiative for increase efficiency and quality service health. In Indonesia, it was published Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 24 of 2022 concerning Record Medical marking a new era in health data management electronics, offers opportunity For enhancement service health while face challenge in protection law and data security. This study use approach juridical normative for analyze framework applicable laws and challenges faced House Sick in EMR implementation . Through studies literature, regulations legislation, and interviews with experts. This research evaluate aspect protection law and security information in implementation of EMR at home Sick. Findings show that, though Minister of Health Regulation no. 24 of 2022 provides base strong law for EMR implementation, still there is various challenges, incl need will enhancement IT infrastructure, management privacy and consent patients, as well training and awareness staff about data security. Study this also identifies exists gap in standard security between House Sick large and small, especially in the regions isolated. For overcome challenge is required more cooperation tightly between government, organizer service health , and related stakeholders for ensure that adequate IT infrastructure available and available accessible to all House Sick. The besides, development and implementation of a comprehensive training program for staff House Sick about importance data security and privacy patient very required . Lastly, improvements facilitating regulations management and protection of patient data in a way effective too key For ensure success implementation of EMR in Indonesia.

Implementation of Health Laws for Prisoners with Serious Infectious Diseases as an Effort to Fulfill the Right to Health According to Human Rights

2024-05-03T08:22:07+07:00

Fulfillment of rights health for prisoners, especially those suffering disease infectious Seriously, it's one of them challenge big in system correctional and health Indonesian public. This study aim for analyze application law health in context correctional, with focus on suffering prisoners disease infectious serious as effort fulfillment right health according to human rights view Human (HAM). This study use approach juridical normative, via study literature and analysis document related regulation applicable legislation, incl Constitution Republic of Indonesia Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights Human , Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, as well studies cases and secondary data related condition health inmates in some institution correctional. Findings show exists gap significant between legal norms and practice in the field. Although regulation legislation has acknowledge and guarantee right health as part from human rights, implementation in institutions correctional Still face various obstacles, incl limitations source power, infrastructure does not adequate, as well lack of awareness and training for officer correctional and labor health. This study recommend enhancement allocation budget for health in institutions correctional, remedial infrastructure and facilities health, as well development of training programs for officers and personnel health. Additionally, it is required more cooperation tightly between the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, as well as institution correctional for ensure effective implementation from law health for prisoner

Criminal Prosecutions of Medical Personnel in Law Number 17 of 2023 Concerning N Health

2024-05-03T08:25:50+07:00

Health services often encounter conflicts between doctors and patients involved in alleged medical crimes. The Health Law was created to provide more certainty in the provision of health services, as well as to provide protection for the community and protection for health resources. This research uses a normative juridical legal approach, using descriptive qualitative methodology. Medical personnel can be criminally prosecuted if they perform illegal abortions, perform reconstructive and aesthetic plastic surgery with the aim of changing a person's identity, refuse health services in emergency situations, commit negligence/negligence, and practice without a registration certificate and/or practice permit. Medical personnel are obliged to comply with professional standards, service standards and standard operational procedures, by upholding professional ethical values and carrying out best efforts (Inspanning Verbintenis). Dispute resolution prioritizes through restorative justice mechanisms, using alternative dispute resolution methods outside of court.

Legal Analysis of Doctors' Authority in Cosmetic Manufacturing

2024-05-03T08:28:10+07:00

This research aims to find out about the regulations for dispensing cosmetics in Indonesian law. This is related to the use of cosmetics which has become a part and cannot be separated from human life. Cosmetics are used as care products to maintain health and beautify oneself, the development of cosmetics is also very fast. This is proven by the emergence of various types of cosmetics, ranging from traditional cosmetics that use natural ingredients to modern cosmetics made with today's advanced technology. With this diverse choice, cosmetic consumers prefer cosmetic products formulated by doctors at beauty clinics on the basis of feeling comfortable and safe in their use. However, in its development, a doctor's authority has been questioned in dispensing cosmetics. If the cosmetics prepared by the doctor cause harm to consumers, what can consumers do? This research is normative research. The result of this research is that doctors do not have the authority to mix cosmetics. The cosmetic compounding process may only be carried out by pharmaceutical personnel consisting of Pharmacists and Pharmaceutical Technical Personnel. So, if consumers feel they have been harmed, they can file a lawsuit claiming an unlawful act, which is based on the Consumer Protection Law.

Euthanasia in Indonesian Criminal Law and Health Law

2024-05-03T08:30:04+07:00

Euthanasia is an ethical issue in medical practice, where doctors try to treat or alleviate the suffering of patients. There are no current and comprehensive regulations regarding euthanasia, but it is important to find a legal basis because it relates to human life. This research aims to examine Euthanasia regulations in Criminal and Health Law in Indonesia, with a focus on Article 344 of the Criminal Code as the closest legal basis. Using normative juridical methods and legislative approaches, the findings show that there are differences of opinion regarding euthanasia, both among the general public and doctors. Some refuse on religious grounds, considering life to be God's will. Doctors follow a code of ethics that reflects their views on Euthanasia in Indonesia.

Juridical Analysis of Negligence in Health Services by Health Personnel Reviewed from Law Number 17 of 2023 Concerning Health

2024-05-03T08:31:57+07:00

This study aim for analyze juridical negligence in service health by energy health, with focus on implementation Constitution Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. In context enhancement demands accountability and quality service health, negligence by energy health become issue important that is needed review deep, esp related with implications laws established by law latest this. Methodology this study use approach juridical normative, with study documents law, incl Constitution Number 17 of 2023, regulations related others, as well relevant literature. Analysis done through studies document for understand standard applicable law to negligence medical and how Constitution the influence practice power health in provide service. Research result show that Constitution Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health provides framework more laws clear and strict related with accountability power health on negligence in service health. This matter covers affirmation about penalty the law can given to power negligent health result wound heavy or death patient. This study is also a find that there is need for rule law more derivatives detailed for give clarity about definitions, parameters, and procedures evaluation negligence. Conclusions of this study is that Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health is step proceed in increase accountability and quality service health. However, for effective implementation, is required development and implementation rule explanatory derivative in a way detailed about negligence medical. Suggestions put forward covers preparation rule derivative the with involve various holder interests, incl association profession health, institutions education, and groups patient, for ensure that rule the fair, practical, and supportive enhancement service health

Change Behavior of Health Workers in the Digital Era

2024-05-03T08:33:55+07:00

In the era after the Covid-19 pandemic occurred shift style significant life specifically in utilization digital technology. Utilization digital technology does not only limited on means information and communication just but also penetrate on service health. There's that Lots type service previous health only Can given by power medical Nowtaken switch by digital device, start from inspection pressure blood, examination pulse pulse, even until on inspection rate sugar, cholesterol, and level sour tendon . Massive use the digital device slow gradually potential give rise to change behavior of the staff medical. If change behavior That positive so matter the show that digitalization in the sector service health walk in accordance hope, will but If changes that occur negative so that become precedent bad for digitalization world health.On the other hand, roles conventional power medical felt Still very vital, moreover again health is side important in handling life still must accompanied by power loaded human with empathy. Use digital devices on a massive scale must still under control power professional so that aspect technical can still followed by non-technical aspects. This studywant to reveal change behavior that arises on power medically caused by presence digitalization. This study is study qualitative descriptive with approach bibliography. Data collection was carried out with gather material reading and regulation applicable legislation. Analysis done with use analysis evaluation impact.

Application Service E-Puskesmas in Berastagi Community Health Center, Karo Regency

2024-05-05T15:54:54+07:00

Health is an important part of society's welfare. Health is also one of the basic human needs, besides clothing, food and shelter. Current developments in health services make it clear that health is an important part of society's welfare. Patient satisfaction is the result of the gap between the expected and perceived characteristics of the patient from the service received. Satisfactory and quality service will form loyalty from patients or customers, then this will continue in the process of forming an improved image of the health center. The service process at each community health center takes a long time if done manually, so web-based management is needed, one of which is using the e-puskesmas application. E-Puskesmas is a manifestation of the implementation of a health center management information system which is able to make a major contribution to excellent service to patients. This research aims to provide an explanation regarding the effectiveness of implementing e-puskesmas at the Berastagi Community Health Center, Karo Regency in serving communities that focus on digital services in the era of globalization. This research uses descriptive analysis. Data was obtained through secondary data literature originating from previous research, based on journal websites and other sources. The focus of the research used is the implementation of e-puskesmas at the Berastagi Health Center, Karo Regency. The impact is in the form of improving public health services, quality of service, and better health facilities. Apart from that, the research provides a complete picture of the strategies implemented by government agencies in the Karo district health sector in building effective quality health services. The results of the research carried out show that the implementation of e-puskesmas carried out at the Berastagi Community Health Center has not been fully integrated. It is recommended for the Berastagi Community Health Center to implement e-puskesmas services in accordance with Minister of Health Decree No. 128/Menkes/SK/II/2014.

Basic Maternal Care for Pregnant Women Under The Regulation of Minister of Health Number 4 of 2019

2024-05-05T15:57:06+07:00

This research focuses on evaluating the level of service of pregnant women under Basic Maternal Care and exploring the Health Legal Aspects related to Minimum Service Standards (MSS) in Pemantangsiantar, Indonesia. By examining the factors that influence the role of legal regulations, this research analyzes the implementation of MSS stipulated by Law Number 4 of 2019 on Midwifery. One of the main objectives is to evaluate the role of law in ensuring compliance with MSS to protect the health of pregnant women. This research also seeks effective solutions to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) through improving standardized maternal care provided by health facilities. The research results emphasize the importance of fulfilling quantity and quality standards, by taking into account the availability of infrastructure, Human Resources (HR), social support, and the awareness of pregnant women. Optimizing the implementation of MSS is the main focus to achieve the research objectives. Additionally, a deep understanding of the health legal framework was identified as an essential factor. The research contributes to policy improvement, educational interventions, and expansion of legal regulations to support quality and equitable maternal health care. Thus, this research becomes the basis for improving the health of pregnant women and achieving service standards set by Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 4 of 2019.

The Authority and Responsibilities of Anesthetists in Carrying Out Anesthesia Practices Based on Permenkes No 18 Of 2016 Concerning Licenses and Operation of Anesthetist Practices

2024-05-05T15:48:59+07:00

In Indonesia, anesthetists are among the medical professionals who may legally provide anesthesia. Due to the existence of laws or health policies governing the competence standards for anesthetists' professional activities, they are currently not considered part of the nursing profession. In the provision of anesthetic management care, anesthesiologists and anesthetists work together. When it comes to doing the job, anesthesiologists typically give the go-ahead to anesthetists. Many healthcare institutions solely employ anesthetists due to the shortage of anesthesiologists and their unequal distribution. As a result, the government, namely the local municipal or district health service, delegate power to anesthetists. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to investigate, in light of Minister of Health Regulation 18 of 2016, what powers and duties anesthetists are vested with. This study seeks solutions to issues by identifying legal rules, principles, and doctrines by applying normative juridical research methodologies. Given the present state of the law, this study should be able to shed light on the specific legal issues at hand and provide comprehensive solutions to those concerns. According to the findings, anesthetists are authorized to provide care throughout the pre-, intra-, and post-anesthesia phases of anesthesia management. Attributive authority, mandate-based authority, and government-assigned authority are the three main sources of power for anesthetists when it comes to administering anesthesia in cases when there are no physicians nor anethesiologist in the field. The administrative, criminal, and civil liabilities of anesthetists are affected by this power.

Health Services for Prisoners With Tuberculosis in a Class II B Community Institution, Sintang

2024-05-05T15:52:46+07:00

Institution correctional is something running agency function Coaching to prisoners involved case law. Service health with in Institution society is wrong one mandatory rights given to prisoner during they serving his sentence. Institution correctional alone inside it there is prisoner with diversity background enough backheterogeneous, so risk to transmission disease is felt enough big. Service health within institution correctional have very role big in guard health prisoners, esp for those who suffer disease infectious like Tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is Wrong One disease infection still contagious become problems in Indonesia. On study previous is known that prevalence disease Tuberculosis in Institutions Correctional Enough tall compared to with prevalence Tuberculosis that occurs in society. This study lift about service health for prisoner sufferer Tuberculosis in Institutions Correctional Class II B Sintang. This study aim for know How service health provided by Institution Correctional Class II B Sintang to prisoner sufferer tuberculosis . Results from this study show that service health in the Institution Correctional Class II B Sintang walk and coordinated with very ok, I see also control and management disease infection Tuberculosis. Factors like density population, limitations source power as well as lack of awareness prisoner, is obstacles faced and can influence quality service health in the environment institution correctional.

Juridical Analysis of Legal Protection for Doctors Who Become Victims of Persecution While Providing Health Services in Indonesia According to Law No. 17 Of 2023 (Health Law 2023)

2024-05-05T15:58:56+07:00

The aim of this research is to obtain a juridical analysis of legal protection for doctors who experience abuse while providing health services in Indonesia according to Law no. 17 of 2023. This research method uses normative legal research, related to regulations and academic literature to examine the law as an applicable norm or rule and its implications in providing legal protection for doctors who experience abuse when providing health services in Indonesia. This analysis shows that Law no. 17 of 2023 includes a fairly comprehensive legal framework regarding legal protection for doctors who experience abuse while providing health services in Indonesia. However, there are several challenges in its implementation. The maximum fine for the perpetrators of abuse against doctors according to the Criminal Code is quite little. The courts need to provide harsher laws for perpetrators to provide a deterrent effect and make other people who want to abuse doctors think twice before acting. This research provides important insights into current policies and practices in protecting doctors from abuse, as well as offering recommendations for the punishment for the perpetrators.

Health Service Standards in The Era of Digitalization

2024-05-05T16:00:59+07:00

The era of globalization where technological developments are increasingly advanced and greatly influences, especially the health sector, where the use of digital medical equipment is currently widespread. This article describes the values of health services in general that occur in the era of digitalization which is currently experiencing changes towards a positive development. It is hoped that this can create a discourse on health thoughts and actions that can be utilized, developed and used in providing digitalized health services, for this reason the public (users) or medical and paramedics (health workers) should know some of the most minimal service standards, Therefore, anyone, whether a health person or user of health elements, should be able to understand and utilize digitalized health services in facing the challenges of an increasingly complex world of work.

Legal Protection for Hospitals Against Delay in Payment of Claims by BPJS

2024-05-05T16:03:01+07:00

Health is a human right and one element of prosperity that must be realized in accordance with the ideals of the Indonesian nation. As intended in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945) contained in Article 28 H paragraph (1) and Article 34 paragraph (2) and to provide comprehensive social security, the state is developing a National Social Security System for all people Indonesia by establishing Law Number 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System (UU SJSN). As a form of implementation of the SJSN Law, the government issued Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning the Social Security Administering Body (UU BPJS) to accelerate the implementation of the national social security system as a whole, including National Health Insurance (JKN) which will be administered by BPJS Health. This research adopts a normative juridical method, which focuses on analysis of statutory regulations, policy documents, and legal literature relevant to legal protection for hospitals against delays in payment of claims by BPJS. This research discusses Late Fines, Supply Chain Financing (SCF), Dispute Resolution, Termination of Claim Payment Agreements by BPJS. Hospitals have an obligation to provide services to BPJS participating patients and BPJS Health's obligation is to pay hospital claims according to the agreement. The delay in payment of claims by BPJS Health will of course affect the hospital's cash flow. One way to protect hospital interests is to provide legal protection against delays in claim payments by BPJS Health. The first legal protection provided is to use a complaint mechanism. Apart from that, more specific legal protection is also regulated, namely the existence of late fines for BPJS Health which refers to Presidential Regulation Number: 82 of 2018 and cooperation agreements, the SCF program to maintain hospital cash flow, dispute resolution carried out by deliberation and termination of the agreement if it is wrong. one party is proven to have defaulted as stipulated in the cooperation agreement.

Corporate Criminal Liability for the Alleged Crime of Employing Medical Personnel and Health Personnel Without a License in Hospitals

2024-05-05T16:04:51+07:00

Corporations as legal subjects not only carry out their activities in accordance with economic principles (seeking maximum profits) but also have an obligation to comply with legal regulations in the health sector which are used by the government to realize community welfare and social justice. As the corporation is the creator, the management is responsible for criminal acts that can be committed by associations or business entities (corporations), but the responsibility for this is the responsibility of the management of the legal entity (corporation). Gradually, criminal responsibility shifts from management members to those who order them, or are prohibited from carrying them out if they neglect to actually lead the corporation. Objective research : understand form accountability corporation as body law hospital in employ power medical and power health without letter permission practice (permit) at hospital. This study use approach juridical normative nature descriptive analytic with secondary data from studies references through material primary law, secondary nor related tertiary with follow criminal corporation, body law hospital, permission power medical and power health in law Indonesian criminal law. Data analyzed use analysis qualitative. In the accountability system employing medical personnel and health workers without a practice license (permit), the corporation can become a perpetrator of action criminal, will but responsible are members administrator, origin just stated with firm in that regulation. Corporation as maker or who gives command/ordered for employ power medical and power health work without permission. Manager appointed as responsible; which is seen done by corporation is what is being done by tool complement corporation according to authority based on budget basically.

Record Medical as Function Administration Prevention Fraud in Home Health Financing Sick

2024-05-05T16:06:36+07:00

Medical records are an obligation that must exist in hospitals, both private and government hospitals, as confirmed in Republic of Indonesia Law Number: 17 of 2023 concerning health in Article 173 (c) for every Health Service Facility, it is mandatory to maintain medical records which is regulated by the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation Number 24 of 2024 concerning Electronic Medical Records which replaces the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation Number 269/Menkes/Per/III/2008 concerning Medical Records. This research uses a normative juridical approach carried out through collecting secondary data sourced from statutory regulations, jurisprudence, government policy documents, scientific journal articles, books and other sources related to the research subject. Based on its function, medical records are a requirement for complete administration of medical record documents in BPJS Health financing. In its implementation, it is unavoidable that there will be fraud due to incorrect, false or falsified medical record data. Poor (incomplete) medical record documentation will give rise to the potential for fraud. For example, incomplete and accurate documentation of diagnoses and medical procedures will give rise to opportunities for assigning inappropriate diagnosis and treatment codes. Inaccuracy in determining the code will encourage certain individuals to manipulate the code so that the claim submitted has a higher value. This is of course a form of fraud. For this reason, in order to avoid fraud and potential violations of criminal law, hospital management must equip its staff with the ability to be very thorough in verifying patient BPJS data to avoid administrative errors that can lead to legal proceedings.

Recovery Right and Authority Profession Post Penalty Assembly Honor Ethics Medical

2024-05-05T16:08:33+07:00

Indonesian society needs quality medical services that are not only based on the availability of up-to-date medicines and equipment as well as qualified knowledge and skills, but also the intrinsic value of the noble profession of medicine which is very important, namely the crystallization of noble medical ethical values that are embodied by all individual doctors to their patients. and the wider community. Therefore, the intrinsic value of noble medical ethics must always be carved and carved beautifully, in the form of social-professional control for each individual doctor so that they display the nobility of ethics and professional behavior consistently in their daily lives. However, in order for the atmosphere of professional spirituality to be maintained and professional fraternity to be well maintained, doctors need to have a sense of belonging, comfort, and obtain justice that applies at the time that ethical sanctions and post-sanctions are determined for them. It often happens that doctors who are given ethical sanctions such as having their careers hampered, having a gloomy future, and after undergoing sanctions they fail to experience a professional work atmosphere that is the same or better than the situation before the doctor was sanctioned. This kind of portrait must end, one of which is by MKEK making a breakthrough in restoring the rights and authority of the profession after sanctions which can guarantee that doctors will return to being comfortable, happy, happy and full of positive motivation when they are declared to have finished undergoing ethical sanctions.This research adopts a normative juridical method, which focuses on analysis of statutory regulations, policy documents and legal literature relevant to the research. This approach was chosen to explore the legal framework that regulates. Analysis was carried out through collecting secondary data sourced from statutory regulations, jurisprudence, government policy documents, scientific journal articles, books and other sources related to the research subject. This approach allows researchers to understand and interpret the legal framework comprehensively, as well as analyze its implications for the restoration of professional rights and authority following sanctions from the Medical Ethics Honorary Council. This research discusses the restoration of professional rights and authority following the sanctions of the Medical Ethics Honorary Council and the Empowerment of the MKEK Development Division through proactive work and providing sanctions in the form of guidance. Restoring the rights and authority of the profession after sanctions is an important step for the Medical Ethics Honorary Council (MKEK) to achieve this goal, as well as returning the productivity of doctors who were given sanctions to be the same or even better than before the sanctions. It is proposed that five steps can be taken by MKEK and need to be elaborated in the narrative in the MKEK Organization and Work Procedure Guidelines to ensure that the recovery process goes well, namely (1) clearly stating the start and end date of sanctions in the MKEK decision, (2) providing information to colleagues involved. given MKEK sanctions regarding the policy of restoring the rights and authority of this profession at the hearing of the MKEK decision, (3) issuing a preliminary notification to the agency where the respondent doctor works before the end of the sanction period, (4) immediately issuing a letter of restoration of post-sanction rights and authority on the end date of the sanction, and (5) states that the history of MKEK sanctions must not be a reason to limit, hinder, or kill careers in the medical profession, service in professional and community organizations, as well as political and government positions.

Legal Protection for Medical Personnel in the Implementation of Telemedicine Via Digital Platform

2024-05-07T18:23:31+07:00

In the contemporary global era, information technology is experiencing rapid development, particularly within the healthcare sector, where it is extensively utilized for communication between healthcare providers and patients, commonly referred to as telemedicine. Telemedicine constitutes a technology-driven healthcare service facilitating consultations with medical professionals remotely, obviating the necessity for in-person meetings, and enabling diagnostic and therapeutic consultations for patients. In Indonesia, telemedicine is anticipated to alleviate healthcare access issues, particularly in remote regions lacking adequate medical facilities and personnel. Previously, concerns regarding data security and patient privacy posed obstacles for both medical practitioners and patients utilizing telemedicine. However, with the enactment of Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection and the stipulation for platforms to collaborate with the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Information, these concerns have begun to be addressed. Nevertheless, ethical dilemmas and instances of fraudulent patient data have recently surfaced. Some patients provide false information either due to not meeting age requirements for consultation or simply to disrupt medical proceedings. In light of these developments, researchers seek to explore the legal safeguards for medical personnel engaged in telemedicine services and the roles digital platforms play in mitigating issues encountered throughout the telemedicine process.

Form and Legal Implications of Devotion of Authority for Medical Actions to Nurses in Health Services

2024-05-07T18:25:31+07:00

After the passing of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, there is Article 290 which regulates the delegation of authority in health services. However, it is not explained what actions can be delegated to nursing staff in the form of delegation and what actions can be delegated in the form of mandates. The method in this research is normative research with a statutory approach. Based on the results of an investigation into Law Number 17 of 2023, it is explained that the form of delegation of authority to nursing staff can be delegative or mandated. To find out the form of delegative delegation, you can refer to Minister of Health Regulation Number 26 of 2019 concerning Implementing Regulations of Law Number 38 of 2014 concerning Nursing. Delegative delegation of authority can only be granted to professional nurses or trained vocational nurses, according to the Minister of Health Regulation. These nurses are competent to install intravenous lines, inject medications, administer basic immunizations, and perform any other medical actions that may be required. Additionally, the nurse's competency determines the kinds of medical interventions that fall within the delegation of power by mandate, which may include administering parenteral treatment, suturing wounds, and other similar tasks. Delegation of medical authority from doctors to nurses affects the legal responsibilities of nurses. Although the primary responsibility remains with the doctor, nurses can also be involved in legal liability if something goes wrong. Therefore, nurses need to ensure adequate legal protection and understand the limits of authority granted.

Narcotics Crime As a Transnational Crime

2024-05-07T18:49:10+07:00

Act criminal narcotics is something crime transnational which is something form crime cross limit country. This matter cause development crime narcotics occurring in countries in this world need for eradicated in a way finished. Crime Narcotics is organized crime, work very neat, and full confidentiality. Crime narcotics this become reason appearance problem health And violence. Which is terrible Again crime narcotics has collaborate with crime other like terrorism. This matter Also can bother stability security country. Market big narcotics and profitable in Indonesia cause syndicate international, incl from Malaysia, did various effort for smuggle narcotics to Indonesia. Various methods are taken by smugglers for enter goods illegal the to Indonesia via network transnational. Smuggling narcotics the more enterprising done by syndicate international with traverse regions in Indonesia directly border with a number of country neighbors, like region Riau Islands and region west Kalimantan Province as well border direct with Malaysia. BNN data shows moment this syndicate from Malaysia, Taiwan, China is the most intense smuggle narcotics to Indonesia. Track sea is most frequent path used. That matter showing that moment this is a circulation trend narcotics has involve between country where including to in transnational organized crime or crime transnational organized. This matter caused because trading narcotics the traverse limit region something country, so obscure boundaries something region.

Indonesia's Policy Towards Illegal Immigrants and its Relationship with State Sovereignty

2024-05-07T18:52:21+07:00

The increasing number of illegal immigrants entering through Indonesia to Australia has led Australia to implement policies to prevent entry hisillegal immigrants, in the form of expulsion policies and third country policies. Has Indonesia as a sovereign country made policies that? quite effective in resolving the problem of illegal immigrants in the countryAlone. What problems does Indonesia face with its policies? taken so far. With a Normative Juridical approach methodology, using primary and secondary data, studying and evaluating several related legal principles and norms State Sovereignty and Immigrants Illegal ones obtained from literature and statutory regulations, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively to obtain conclusions. Results research shows that Indonesian policy through Law no. 6 of 2011 about Immigration, inhandling the problem of illegal immigrants Still Not yet effective and partial while still placing illegal immigrants as victims. There are no sanctions or deterrent effects for them. Principle of State Sovereigntyshould be used as a guide for Indonesia in making regulatory policies regarding illegal immigrants.

The Role of The International Organization for Migration (IOM) in Addressing Human Trafficking of Indonesian Citizens in The United Arab Emirates

2024-05-07T18:58:29+07:00

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) plays an important role in addressing the issue of human trafficking of Indonesian citizens in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This abstract outlines the main aspects of IOM's involvement in this area, including its mission, activities, and impact. IOM is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to promoting humane and orderly migration. In the context of Indonesian migrant workers in the UAE, IOM focuses on addressing the root causes of human trafficking, providing assistance to victims, and advocating for policy changes to protect vulnerable individuals. IOM's activities in the UAE include: (1) Prevention: IOM seeks to raise awareness about human trafficking among prospective migrant workers, their families, and communities in Indonesia. This includes providing information on safe migration practices, the risks of human trafficking, and the importance of seeking help from organizations such as IOM; (2) Assistance: IOM provides support to victims of human trafficking, including counseling, medical care, and legal assistance. This assistance is essential to ensure the safety and well-being of those exploited; (3) Advocacy: IOM works with the UAE government and other stakeholders to promote policies that protect the rights of migrant workers and prevent human trafficking. This includes advocating for the ratification of international conventions on human trafficking and the adoption of national laws and regulations to address this problem; (4) Collaboration: IOM works closely with a range of partners, including governments, NGOs and the private sector, to address human trafficking in the UAE. This collaboration is essential to develop a comprehensive and effective strategy to address this problem. The impact of IOM's work in the UAE is significant. By raising awareness, providing assistance, and advocating for policy changes, IOM has helped protect the rights of Indonesian migrant workers and reduced the incidence of human trafficking in the country. However, much still needs to be done to address the root causes of this problem and ensure the safety and welfare of all migrant workers in the UAE. In conclusion, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) has an important role in overcoming the problem of human trafficking of Indonesian citizens in the United Arab Emirates. Through prevention, assistance, advocacy and collaboration, IOM seeks to protect the rights of migrant workers and combat this problem. However, continued efforts are needed to ensure the safety and well-being of all migrant workers in the UAE and beyond.

Transnational Crime of Illicit Drug Trafficking

2024-05-07T19:04:05+07:00

Transnational illicit drug trafficking is a crime that involves criminality in the trade sector and threatens the welfare of society. With the development of technology and globalization, illicit drug trafficking activities are increasingly difficult to avoid and eliminate. Most of these crimes are committed by corporations who profit by violating human rights, violating the law and causing losses to society. The government and state institutions must take effective steps to prevent, identify and overcome transnational crimes of illicit drug trafficking, including carrying out supervision and prevention, as well as arranging appropriate sanctions. Education and developing national resilience are also important steps to help communities become more exposed to these crimes and create a safer and more sustainable environment. Most illegal drug trafficking through national borders is not a new issue, but a problem that has been around for a long time and there are increasing numbers of cases of illegal drug smuggling through border routes. The limited security of PLBs (Cross Border Posts) and the large number of "rat trails" in border areas have triggered the widespread phenomenon of drug trafficking in border areas. Key words: illicit drug trafficking, RI-PNG border, non-traditional threats, drug trafficking, human security, border areas. Factors that encourage this crime include: ineffective border management, globalization factors, cross-border trade factors, the RI-PNG border area as a tourist attraction, the lack of facilities and infrastructure to support security at Border Crossing Posts, and no border crossing routes. official (rat street).

Legal Analysis Based on History, Duties, Functions, Objectives and Responsibilities of Hospitals in Providing Health Services

2024-05-07T19:06:57+07:00

Along with the development of time and science, health services have experienced a significant transformation, including the role of hospitals as central health institutions. Hospitals are not only places to get medical care, but also centers for education, training and research in the medical field. Hospitals in Indonesia have experienced changes in terms of regulations and roles, in line with the country's social, political and economic dynamics. However, along with social changes and the struggle for independence, health services began to be expanded and integrated into the national health system, with hospitals as one of the main elements. This research aims to investigate the history, law, objectives, functions and responsibilities of hospitals in the context of health services in Indonesia. Using normative methodology with approach legislation, this research collects and analyzes data from various relevant literature sources. From the results of this analysis, it was found that the history of hospitals in Indonesia is closely related to the influence of western medical science and developed along with colonialism. The aim of running a hospital is not only focused on healing aspects, but also on disease prevention, health education and medical research. The functions and responsibilities of hospitals towards patients and society have become more complex, including in the aspect of legal protection hospital. Besides provides in-depth insight into the operational dynamics and regulations of hospitals in Indonesia, research this also can serve as a guide for future policy and practice development. These findings underscore the importance of understanding the historical and legal context in developing and implementing effective and sustainable home health care strategies sick.

Analysis of International Network Narcotics Cases (Thailand-Indonesia) Reviewed from a Transnational Crime Perspective

2024-05-07T19:08:51+07:00

The global threat of narcotics or drug abuse has become an alarming spotlight throughout the world, posing a serious threat to humanity from local to global levels. Indonesia, as part of this reality, is also at the forefront of facing a wave of increasing narcotics use from year to year. The rapid growth and widespread spread of narcotics abuse has been accelerated by technological advances, enabling efficient communication between users, dealers and suppliers via online platforms. This phenomenon creates new variations in the narcotics market and encourages massive commercialization, with the narcotics trade turning into a complex and large network, supported by large capital and transnational organizations known as 'transnational organized crime'.Indonesia, as a country with a vulnerable archipelago, is in a complicated position in responding to cross-border narcotics trafficking. Law enforcement mechanisms, such as Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA) and extradition treaties, are important in pursuing perpetrators operating in different countries' sovereign territories. Case studies regarding narcotics trafficking cases between Indonesia and Thailand show the complexity of cross-border law enforcement and the importance of international cooperation in fighting transnational crime. With an approach that involves legal principles, international cooperation and relevant regulations, law enforcement efforts can be carried out effectively, even though they face challenges in the context of crimes that cross national borders.

Human Relations in International Law on The Palestine and Israel War

2024-05-07T19:11:18+07:00

The war between Palestine and Israel continues to this day. There is war Causing a loss to the Palestinian population and a ceasefire led to many victims died, including children, parents and officers law enforcer. Children find it difficult to obtain their rights in the form of survival, growth, and openness to be protected amidst the conditions of war in Palestine. This war occurred because of a dispute between Palestine and Israel regarding interests politics, economics, etc. Many public facilities and community houses were destroyed, the difficulty of education for children, and health facilities for Palestinians. State of Israel this country is famous for being the first country inhabited by people Jewish. Economic conditions were also disrupted as a result of this war because Israel blocked everything access for Palestinians to activities. Palestinians are also having an increasingly difficult time with Israel guard the borders of the Gaza area and find it difficult to leave their own country. There are 193 UN member states have recognized the state of Palestine. However, some countries such as: United States, Canada, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, South Korea and the United Kingdom does not recognize Palestine as a state. Palestine is very hopeful assistance with basic necessities, medicines and combat equipment from member countries at the United Nations.

Influence Social, Economic to Behavior Crime in Province Sumatra North

2024-05-07T19:13:30+07:00

This research aims to find out how socio-economic influence on criminal behavior in North Sumatra, the research method was carried out using a descriptive qualitative research methods. This research took data from BPS (Central Statistics Agency), while the results of this research are the influence of economics growth on crime based on The results of BPS (Central Statistics Agency) data shows that the economic level has a very big influence on crimes committed by the people of North Sumatra. This means that if the community's economy increases, the crime rates will decrease and vice versa, if the community's economy decreases, the crime rate in will experience an increase. The influences of education on crime. Based on the results of data from BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) that the level of education has been great influence on crime in North Sumatra. If the level of education is low then the crime rates will experience. The Effect of Poverty on Crime . Based on the results of data from BPS, the poverty level in North Sumatra is that in 2021 it will reach 9.01% and in 2022 it will reach 8.42% and in 2023 it will reach 8.15%, so it can be concluded that poverty in North Sumatra will decrease by 0.86%. If poverty increases, there will be a possibility that the crime rates will increase and vice versa if the poverty rates decreases then the crime rates will also decrease because if many people do note have money then they will commit crimes for a bite of rice.

Protection for Witnesses of Transnational Crimes

2024-05-08T06:12:14+07:00

Protection for witness crime transnational must can given, in order witness feel safe and protected in give testimony in the inspection and also in the trial, because crime transnational is big crime and can defiling image country, then from that perpetrator crime transnational must tried and punished in accordance the articles that have been arranged in the constitution country because from on that presence witness very required for give testimony. The focus on challenges faced by witness in give testimony in case crime transnational and strategy for increase protection they. With analyze studies case and framework law international, journal this identify steps concrete that can be taken by government, institutions international, and public civil for ensure safety and safety of witnesses. This will possible identification differences, similarities, as well influencing factors its effectiveness. Population this study is witness crime transnational that has been get protection from governments in countries certain. Sample will chosen purposively, choose witnesses who have significant experience with system protection.

Health Service Standards in The Era of Digitalization

2024-05-08T06:14:03+07:00

The healthcare industry has experienced profound changes due to the rapid development of digital technology. This transformation affects many aspects of health services, including how services are delivered, accessed, and managed. Digital technology brings many opportunities to improve the quality, efficiency and accessibility of health services. Method: Qualitative methods and literature studies were used to evaluate policies related to the use of digital technology in public health services. Literature studies involve in-depth analysis of scientific journals, research reports, policies, and other documents related to the use of digital technology in health services. Research Results: This research discusses the urgency and challenges of accelerating digital transformation in health services, including quality data integration, standardization, and infrastructure development. The study found that digital technology makes it easier to access services, but presents challenges such as data privacy and information security. The government is trying to overcome these obstacles by developing telecommunications infrastructure, data integration, and implementing electronic-based government systems to expand the digitalization of health services in Indonesia.

Hospital Patients' Rights and Privacy in The Era of Digitalization

2024-05-08T06:16:00+07:00

The development of medical services in Indonesia is still in a transition period from conventional medical services to digitalization. The digitalization of health services in Indonesia is still at a transition stage, as evidenced by the emergence of informal health organizations or facilities, changes in patient service models in hospitals, as well as changes in communication patterns between patients and doctors. Apart from having a positive impact on society, the use of online platforms makes it easier for people to diagnose their illnesses, there are also negative impacts from online platforms. Problems or negative impacts of health service applications include potential problems related to the legality of professional permits, certification, and therapeutic transactions as well as problems related to insurance, confidentiality of patient medical records. The research approach used is normative juridical, where the researcher reviews the literature and analyzes several documents related to the laws and regulations that have been implemented. The focus of the discussion of this research is Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health which states that medical records and/or patient data must be kept and kept confidential and Government Regulation number 47 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of the Hospital Sector states that hospitals are obliged to protect the rights and obligations of patients, so Every patient has the right to the confidentiality of his personal health condition which has been disclosed to the health service provider. Online health facilities provided by the government have a very important role in speeding up action on patients, but it does not rule out the possibility that there are positive and negative things from providing these online health facilities. So the government has provided a form of legal protection for medical services at RSUs for patients, medical services related to medical procedures and health workers as well as the quality of health services provided.

Human Trafficking and Human Smuggling

2024-05-08T06:18:33+07:00

Human trafficking and human trafficking have been major issues in various societies throughout history. This paper provides an overview of the historical context, prevalence, and consequences of human trafficking. The study begins by discussing the historical context of human trafficking, including its roots in the transatlantic slave trade and its evolution into the modern era. The report then examines the prevalence of human trafficking, highlighting the various forms it takes, such as forced labor, sexual exploitation and organ trafficking. This paper also explores the consequences of human trafficking, including physical and psychological harm, social and economic harm, and its impact on society and the country. Finally, the paper discusses current efforts to combat human trafficking, such as international conventions, national legislation, and civil society initiatives. Despite these efforts, human trafficking remains a persistent and widespread problem that requires continued attention and action from governments, civil society, and international organizations. Human trafficking or human smuggling has caused many problems, including pain, use of labor inappropriate, and the spread of disease. Most humans sold into human trafficking or human smuggling do not have the option to stop or reveal themselves. Human trafficking or human smuggling has become a serious problem in many countries, including countries in Southeast Asia and Africa. Some countries have reduced or eliminated policies governing human trafficking, making the problem even more difficult to address. Human trafficking or human smuggling is an activity that causes many problems and results in pain for many people. Effective policies and more knowledge about human trafficking are needed to reduce this problem.

Legal Challenges in Overcoming Drug Trafficking

2024-05-08T06:29:09+07:00

Narcotics is an abbreviation for Narcotics, Psychotropics and other Addictive Substances. Drug crime is an illegal activity and is an organized crime. 1 Drug crime is an international crime that crosses national borders and is a very detrimental form of crime. The author uses a qualitative descriptive research method. As time goes by, the methods of drug distribution have become more diverse. Law enforcement agencies face challenges in dealing with international drug trafficking, namely the complexity of smuggling networks, lack of international coordination, gaps in drug regulations, corruption within and around law enforcement agencies, and resistance from criminal groups. These challenges hinder information sharing, transparency, and effective law enforcement. By understanding and responding to these challenges through strong international cooperation, strengthening national laws, and building the capacity of law enforcement agencies, it is hoped that significant progress will be made in reducing international drug trafficking and its negative impact on global society.

Juridical Review of Hospital Licensing in The Era of Digitalization in Indonesia

2024-05-08T06:31:11+07:00

This moment is in the era of digitalization, technical maintenance licensing has use application based our electronics know with OSS, Online Single submission with objective for convenience access and speed fulfillment document integrated requirements until to center or national. although so, service licensing in the era of digitalization still leaving long problem because glance just displacement from offline to online system. Establishment hospital also must get protection law and not quite enough answer legal order juridical hospital can operate task and his service in a way safe and protected. This matter in accordance with objective law health that is certainty law, protection law and justice. This article is type article science descriptive review from some literature and study theoretical with compare to study theoretical previously then analyzed and the results, which are delivered in form narrative. Still required regulation addition related house pain, sanctions and so on who have coherence and synchronization one with others who protect right and obligation all party in accordance with objective law that is certainty law , justice and expediency as well as with appropriate system with the era of digitalization that provides convenience access service public.

Dimensions Study Law Ethics Health Hospital in Era Industry 4.0

2024-05-08T06:33:14+07:00

Law is something tool countries that have objective for put things in order, reconcile, and organize life something nation to achieve it something justice and balance between right And obligation. Development technology no can denied has change life people man fromeach era. Every day life we tangent with technology , okay that telephone handheld, social media or even equipment house ladder. Revolution industry 4.0 can unite digital world and physique as well as offer opportunity new for collect, distribute and use information. This matter potential for increase efficiency and push innovation in scale big in the company. According to Savitri (2019) with appearance revolution industry 4.0 will lots technology help jobs man for increase production in the company, as well can speed up the work process and maximize hours in work including on hospital. This study use approach juridical normative which is conducted through collection of sourced secondary data from regulation legislation, jurisprudence, documents policy government, articles journal scientific, books, and other related sources with subject study. This study discuss about how understanding law, ethics hospital health and Revolutionary Era industry 4.0, how impactand challenge from era revolution industry 4.0 in field health, and howmethod face challenge law ethics health in revolutionary era industry4.0. Results study studied that Revolution Industry 4.0 is phenomenonWhich collaborate technology cyber And technology automation.Revolution industry 4.0 is known also with the term " cyber physical system ". draft its implementation centered on automation. Helpedtechnology information in process its application, involvement powerman in the process can reduce. With thereby, effectiveness and efficiencyon something environment work with itself increase. In world industry,this matter impact significant on quality work and cost production.However actually, not only industry, all over layer public also can getbenefit general from this system; found also that is check -up medicalpossible for can done in house inhabitant alone with comfortable.Besides that, public isolated can get maintenance medical throughtelemedicine. Combination technology physics, digital and biologyincluding pill for arrange release drug, robot Which respond thought patient as well as psychotherapy in a way virtual reality can combined in something application medical in future. However, opinion UNI Europedisclose that around 38% executive health believe that they enough forrevolution industry 4.0. This matter imply that effort provider servicehealth for integrate revolution industry 4.0 to in habit life they need improved. If provider service health no visit ready, role and businessthey will taken switch by troops from startups digital; existence IT in erarevolution industry 4.0 like sword eyed tw , on one side give great opportunity good Because help in face various problem health, so healthpublic must realized moreover formerly by public that alone besides depend on knowledge medical and nursing as well as development pharmacy ; how to deal challenges in the era of industrial revolution 4.0, namely progress technology must balanced with adaptive, collaborative, regulation uphold tall ethics, education to society, profession health as well as regulators.

Legal Analysis of The Role of Social Media As a Means of Health Promotion

2024-05-08T06:34:59+07:00

The use of social media in health promotion efforts is a means of distributing health information to the public in an effort to improve health quality. But how is the role of social media in health promotion according to the applicable laws and regulations? This research discusses the extent of the role of social media in health promotion when viewed from legislation. In this research the author uses normative legal research methods using legal sources from primary legal materials in the form of health law legislation and secondary legal materials in the form of books and articles on information technology. The conclusion obtained in this paper is that Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning ITE has not regulated the implementation of health promotion through social media so in this case there is a need to synergize regulations in the use of social media facilities in health promotion efforts to achieve the highest level of health.

Efforts to Handle Illegal Immigrants in Indonesia

2024-05-08T06:37:17+07:00

The Indonesian government implements a selective policy or policies that are selective towards every foreign citizen who enters Indonesia. Handling illegal immigrants emphasizes preventive, repressive and international cooperation efforts. Efforts to prevent the entry of illegal immigrants into Indonesia are carried out through an inspection process for foreign citizens wishing to enter Indonesian territory. Prevention is also carried out in order to increase supervision of foreign citizens when they are in Indonesia and supervision of foreign citizens in every activity they carry out while in Indonesia.

Dynamics of Transnational Crime Law Enforcement in The Era of Globalization Challenges, Opportunities and Prospects Towards a Safer Future

2024-05-08T06:39:01+07:00

Transnational crime, like an octopus with tentacles that reach various countries, has become a scourge in the era of globalization. This paper examines the complexity of law enforcement against transnational crime, starting from the definition, modus operandi, impact, to the legal framework that regulates it. The challenges and opportunities of law enforcement in the era of globalization have encouraged an increase in transnational crime, which is detrimental to the world community. This paper examines the dynamics of law enforcement against transnational crime in the era of globalization. This research uses a normative legal approach with doctrinal methods to analyze the definition, modus operandi, impact and legal framework related to transnational crime. The research results show that transnational crimes such as human trafficking, drugs, money laundering, terrorism and cybercrime cause financial losses, threaten security, violate human rights and damage the environment. Although international and national legal frameworks have attempted to address this, law enforcement faces challenges in the form of a lack of coordination between countries, weaknesses in national legal systems, limited resources, and rapid technological developments. However, opportunities to improve law enforcement remain through increasing the use of information and communication technology, strengthening cooperation between countries, improving the national legal system, and increasing public awareness. Transnational crime law enforcement requires strong global commitment, solid cooperation, and an adaptive legal system to create a safer and more just future.

Rights, Obligations and Responsibilities of Health Personnel and Patients in Law Number 17 of 2023 Concerning Health

2024-06-15T22:15:59+07:00

This study in a way deep Constitution Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, which is a legislative reform significant in sector Indonesian health. This study use method juridical normative with analyze data from regulation relevant legislation as well as literature related for identify change in rights, obligations and responsibilities answer power health and patients . Discussion result show that this law provide direction new in enhancement standard service health, strengthening protection law for power health, and improve participation active patient in the medical process. Conclusions of this study emphasize that Law no. 17 of 2023 opens road bright for the future power health in Indonesia with leads to practice more health ethical, fair, and professional. This law expected become base for enhancement quality service health and justice in access to service health across the country.

Governance of Hospital Administration, Hospital Organization and Hospital Classification on the Legal Basis of Health Law No. 17 of 2023

2024-05-10T11:56:17+07:00

The background to the problem is that Indonesia is a country of law, this is written in article 3 of the 1945 Constitution. All forms of regulations, decisions on activities taken by the state and activities carried out in the life of the nation and state must be based on law. The national goal of the Indonesian people, as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution, is to protect the entire Indonesian nation and all of Indonesia's blood and promote general welfare, make the life of the nation intelligent, and participate in implementing world order based on freedom, eternal peace and social justice. To achieve this goal, the country carries out various developments, including development in the health sector. Health is a human right, as written in the 1945 Constitution article 28 H paragraph (1) which states that every person has the right to live in physical and spiritual prosperity, to live and have a good and healthy living environment and has the right to receive health services. Article 34 paragraph (3) states that the state is responsible for providing adequate health facilities and legal services. The state regulates the laws used in the health sector based on our country's 1945 Constitution. In our country there have been several changes to the Health Law, namely: Law No. 23 of 1952, Law No. 36 of 2009, Law No. 17 of 2023. Method : This paper uses a method to analyze the impact of Law No. 17 of 2023 on the Health service system. includes hospital administration, hospital organization and hospital classification. Result : with the formation of Law No. 17 of 2023, there has been an increase in the quality of health service efforts, especially individual health service efforts, namely hospitals, including hospital management, hospital organization and hospital classification, with the aim of improving the level of public health and bringing the community closer to vision and mission of Health in the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia.

Juridical Analysis of Anesthesian Responsibility for Alleged Negligence Towards Patients in Pre- Operation

2024-05-24T11:20:59+07:00

Errors and negligence committed by health workers in carrying out their profession are not in accordance with professional standards and standard operational procedures or a term better known as Malpractice, as a result of these errors or negligence patients suffer serious injuries, disabilities, and even death. This research is included in library research, so it takes and processes data from library sources such as books and journals related to this research. The approach used in this research is normative legal research (normative juridical) or doctrinal research. The data collection method for this research is the documentation method, namely data collected from sources, such as Ministry of Health Regulation No. 18 of 2016 and others. The analysis used in this research is a content analysis technique, which is a technique used to analyze the content of written information with the aim of drawing conclusions from the information being analyzed. This research shows that the Anesthesiologist's responsibility for alleged negligence can be punished if he is proven to have committed such negligence. However, of course it must go through existing mechanisms such as a hearing at the Ethics Council or hospital management and in the author's opinion, crime is the last option in resolving a problem, there is the option of mediation and so on there.

Criminal Liability for Medical Personnel Who Commit Narcotics Abuse (Decision Study Number 958/Pid.Sus/2016/PN.SBY)

2024-06-03T18:17:13+07:00

The general aim of this research is to determine the criminal responsibility of medical personnel who abuse narcotics. This research is included in normative research. The results of the research show that: a) Medical personnel can be suspected of committing Article 122 paragraph 2 of the Narcotics Law No. 35 of 2009 because they were proven guilty of intentionally selling the narcotic type saboxone, which is categorized as category three, freely. Saboxone should be given to a drug addict, where taking it is accompanied by a prescription and assistance from a doctor. However, the doctor sells it freely to drug addicts. Article 122 paragraph (1) Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics whose elements are: Every Person; Without Rights or against the Law; Possessing, storing, controlling, or providing class III narcotics. And b) Criminal liability for medical personnel who violate Article 122 paragraph 2 of the Narcotics Law No. 35 of 2009 which states that: Every person who without rights or against the law owns, keeps, controls or supplies Class III narcotics, shall be punished with a maximum prison sentence. a minimum of 2 (two) years and a maximum of 7 (seven) years and a fine of at least IDR 400,000,000.00 (four hundred million rupiah) and a maximum of IDR 3,000,000,000.00 (three billion rupiah). In the event that the act of possessing, storing, controlling, providing Class III narcotics as intended in paragraph (1) weighs more than 5 (five) grams, the perpetrator shall be punished with imprisonment for a minimum of 3 (three) years and a maximum of 10 (ten) years and criminal the maximum fine as intended in paragraph (1) plus 1/3 (one third).

Implementation of Electronic Medical Records (ERm) in Hospital Services

2024-06-14T17:03:24+07:00

Background: Electronics Record Medical (e-RM) is a supporting technology that allows users to provide fast, precise and quality services compared to paper-based medical records. One of the providers of health services is a hospital. This study aim for evaluate application electronic record medical (e-RM) in Hospital services. Research methods covers studies literature related regulations and standards management Electronic Record Medical (eRM) in Indonesia, as well analysis to application electronic record medical (e-RM) on services hospital general. Study results literature this show impact positive because support home service sick, useful for administrative, access and transfer of information patient and helpful in clinical decision making, so efficient time costs, and minimizing error for patient safety. Conclusions of this study emphasize importance obedience to regulations law for ensure security, confidentiality and integrity of patient data. It is recommended that the hospital general do evaluation and adjustment to system electronic record medical (e- RM) which used so that system service integrated and efficient healthcare. This study give outlook about importance integration and compliance to standard law in management electronic record medical (e- RM) and it is recommended that the hospital general Dr. Fauziah Bireuen keep going renew system record medical electronic in a way periodically so that you can reduce happen slowness in the network computer.

Malpractices and Negligence That are Legal Issues and Problems in Service Practices Health in The Hospital

2024-06-14T17:05:25+07:00

Although medical malpractice is not a new phenomenon in the Indonesian world, however, handling medical malpractice cases is confusing to some extent. The lack of a statutory definition of medical malpractice creates confusion as to how to handle it. This paper aims to outline the concept of medical malpractice and its implications. In addition, any misconceptions regarding medical malpractice liability will also be evaluated. This normative legal research relies on secondary data and employs both legal and comparative approaches. It was found that there were misconceptions about medical malpractice in Indonesia. Misunderstandings do not occur only among lay people, but also among academics and law enforcement agencies. This misunderstanding leads to confusion about how to establish medical malpractice liability.

Considering Spiritual-Scientific Ethics in Medical Practice in the Era of Society 5.0 in Indonesia

2024-06-13T13:02:53+07:00

The revolutionary progress of information and communication technology in digital transformation via the internet (Society 5.0) is encouraging the creation of new industries in the latest century in all areas of life, including the world of medicine. The practice of telemedicine (global/national) as a result of advanced technological advances, in several aspects has implications for exceeding certain ethical boundaries in the world of medicine and triggering judicial problems. This phenomenon raises a basic question: what is the essential relationship between technological progress and health services that are humane and dignified in a morally rational and morally spiritual manner? Can the scientific paradigm support modern technology in the era of society 5.0? in line with the nature of service to humans as creatures glorified by God Almighty in health services? Using qualitative analysis methods with a philosophical approach, it can be seen that a fundamental ethical paradigm is needed as a basis for developing the national health sector in order to eliminate the negative implications of a living system that makes high technology a substitute for natural human work. The spiritual-scientific paradigm of ethics is an alternative ethical basis for medical practice in the era of society 5.0 to maintain the overall value and glory of the medical profession which has its roots in religiosity.

Euthanasia Between Human Rights, Medical Ethics and Legal Regulations

2024-06-14T17:07:27+07:00

Rapid advances in medical technology introduce new capabilities in health care, but also bring ethical challenges, especially related to the practice of euthanasia. Euthanasia, or 'good death', has been the subject of intense debate throughout the world, ranging from support for an individual's right to autonomy to rejection based on ethical and legal values. This research uses a descriptive analytical approach with a comparative juridical method, focusing on comparing euthanasia practices in various countries and criminal law approaches to it. The analysis was carried out qualitatively to explore the influence of law, ethics and medical practice in the implementation of euthanasia. The findings indicate significant differences in the regulation and social acceptance of euthanasia between countries. In Indonesia, euthanasia is still considered taboo and violates criminal law, especially emphasized in the Criminal Code which shows legal strictness against ending life. While in countries such as the Netherlands and Belgium, euthanasia has been legalized with strict provisions to ensure compliance with strict medical and ethical criteria.

Presumed Consent for High-Risk Medical Actions in Emergency Situations: A Review of Law Number 17 Of 2023

2024-06-21T07:29:18+07:00

Patients must provide informed consent before medical procedures are carried out in ordinary situations, but this does not apply in emergency situations and instead is Presumed consent . Doctors are often faced with situations that require high-risk medical procedures for emergency patients. Presumed consent concept This action is not recognized based on Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. The aim of the research is to analyze the role of Presumed consent in the perspective of this law for high-risk medical procedures in emergency cases emergency. This research uses a normative juridical legal research type, namely library legal research, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The analysis results show that Presumed consent regarding high- risk medical procedures in emergency situations is not yet clearly regulated in Law Number 17 of 2023. However, doctors can still rely on several other articles in this law, including Article 293 paragraph (10) which emphasizes the patient's best interests. , Article 275 paragraph (1) which requires doctors to provide assistance in emergency cases, and Article 273 paragraph (1) which provides legal protection to doctors who act according to standards. Apart from that, Article 275 paragraph (1) also exempts doctors from claims for compensation in emergency cases, providing legal security for doctors to act quickly to save the patient's life without any doubt.

Legal Protection of Medical Personnel in The Resolution of Medical Disputes According to Health Law Number 17 of 2023

2024-06-29T16:56:33+07:00

The legal relationship between patients and medical personnel/health workers/hospitals establishes rights and obligations that often lead to medical disputes. These disputes arise when patients feel harmed by medical treatment. Medical dispute resolution can occur through litigation or non-litigation (mediation). Health Law Number 17 of 2023 updates the provisions for resolving medical disputes, replacing the previous Health Law and Hospital Law. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal protection for medical personnel in medical dispute resolution according to Health Law Number 17 of 2023. This research uses an analytical descriptive method with a normative juridical approach. Data collection was carried out through library research and document studies using primary legal materials such as the Criminal Code and Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. The results were analyzed normatively and qualitatively, focusing on regulations governing legal issues related to health workers, especially the medical profession. The results concluded that, based on Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, health workers must provide complete information to patients. If medical action adheres to standards and a failure occurs, the health worker is not to blame unless there is proven negligence or error. In case of a dispute, resolution can occur through litigation or mediation. Mediation is preferred because it is quick, inexpensive, and avoids long-term animosity. Litigation often harms the reputation and psychology of medical personnel and increases the cost and complexity of the legal process.

Law Enforcement Against Act Criminal Environment with Progressive Law

2024-07-04T17:42:20+07:00

Various effort enforcement law environment and forestry keep going done throughout 2022. However, commitment and consistency enforcement law environment this can threatened because a number provision in the criminal code or the new criminal code, however pollution and damage environment in indonesia from year to year its accumulation always increases and tends no can under control, like damage and fire forest, flooded at times season rain, and drought at times season another drought fackor natural can happen consequence exists deed criminal matters in the field necessary environment enforced in a way law. With thus, existence follow criminal environment fully depending on other laws. Condition sort of that reasonable, however remember how importance environment a healthy and good life, and his position as follow criminal economy as well as complexity protected interests above, both in nature anthropocentric nor ecocentric, then provision special (specific crimes) necessary be equipped with follow criminal environmental nature general and independent regardless from other laws are named generic crime or core crimes. This study use method normative juridical. This study discuss and study about how criminal law instruments in environment; is factor affecting environmental law enforcement; How environmental law enforcement with progressive law. Discussion result in this study show that Change law environment become Republic of Indonesia Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environment Already reflect enforcement good law, but still just there is obstacles that are not can be avoided in straighten up law. For that required enforcer law that has good mental and spiritual so as not to unsteady and affected nuances whatever in straighten up law. Factor damage natural environment that has been damaged by parties who do not responsible answer no only just common actions but is problem existing morality no controlled by supervision law. Whereas what is being done apparatus enforcer law with law progressive must accompanied just in frame operate mandate law progressive in enforcement law.

Multicultural Education in Increase Social Awareness and Empathy Among Student Elementary School

2024-10-22T01:36:07+07:00

This study motivated by the importance of increase awareness social and empathy among student school basic, with understand and appreciate differences, students can develop attitude tolerance and inclusion. With existence background this , then objective study namely : (a) for identify and analyze the most effective methods and strategies in implementation education multicultural in schools base for increase awareness social and empathy students; (b) for evaluate changes that occur in awareness social and empathy student after follow an educational program multicultural, as well as identify contributing factors to change those. Types this study that is systematic literature review. Search literature done with using electronic database such as: Scopus, Google Scholar, Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), and IEEE Explore with using keywords namely multicultural, awareness social, and empathy. There is ten relevant articles with keywords in research this, this articles published in 2022 to with 2024. Based on results study known that implementation education multicultural in schools base have potential big for increase awareness social and empathy students. Effective methods and strategies, such as learning based on projects and uses material that reflects diversity, proven push interaction positive between student from background behind different. Besides that, evaluation to changes that occur after following a multicultural education program shows significant increase in awareness social and empathy students. Factors that contribute in change including, among others that is interaction direct with friend peers, teacher support and parental involvement play role important in increase awareness social and empathy students. In comprehensive, research this highlight importance multicultural education as means for create the next generation tolerant and aware will difference.

Violations and Supervision of Practice Nameboards Dentists Reviewed from the Code of Dental Ethics Indonesia and Regional Regulations

2024-11-30T13:41:14+07:00

The nameplate of a dental practice serves as an important means of information for the public. The rules on the procedure for making this practice nameplate are regulated in Kodekgi (Indonesian Dental Code of Ethics). However, violations of the code of ethics related to this nameplate are often found. In addition, comprehensive supervision of these ethical rules is certainly needed. This study aims to identify and analyze the violations that occur and the effectiveness of the supervision carried out. The research method applied in this research paper is qualitative. Data were collected through direct observation and interviews with several dentists and health supervisors. The results of the study showed that there were various violations, such as lack of appropriate information, making nameplates that differ from the provisions, and not including professional identities. Supervision carried out by related institutions is still not optimal, with many nameplates that do not comply with the established standards. This study concludes that increased supervision and socialization of the code of ethics and regional regulations are needed to ensure that the nameplate of dental practice functions properly as an accurate and reliable information tool.

Position Legal Protection for Health Workers in Home Health Services Sick Before and After Enactment Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2023 Concerning Health

2025-01-13T20:33:15+07:00

The role of health workers is very important in service deep health do effort healing for patient at hospital not can avoidable from dispute law so required more protection put forward settlement on position power health the one that is more put forward settlement outside court . This research discuss about position legal protection for health workers before Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2023 concerning health and status legal protection for health workers after enactment lawof the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2023 Concerning Health. This research use method normative juridical. Research results find position protection law power health in context service health at home sick , well before coming into effect and after coming into effect Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2023 concerning health and health regulations government number 28 of 2024 contains significant differences . In the latest health law this focus main is under protection the law given to power health as well as implications from change regulation the to practice Health services that add affirmation protection law through Article 273 and the existence of role assembly Padalmediation as per Article 310.