The Authority and Responsibilities of Anesthetists in Carrying Out Anesthesia Practices Based on Permenkes No 18 Of 2016 Concerning Licenses and Operation of Anesthetist Practices
Keywords:
Anesthetist, authority, responsibilityAbstract
In Indonesia, anesthetists are among the medical professionals who may legally provide anesthesia. Due to the existence of laws or health policies governing the competence standards for anesthetists' professional activities, they are currently not considered part of the nursing profession. In the provision of anesthetic management care, anesthesiologists and anesthetists work together. When it comes to doing the job, anesthesiologists typically give the go-ahead to anesthetists. Many healthcare institutions solely employ anesthetists due to the shortage of anesthesiologists and their unequal distribution. As a result, the government, namely the local municipal or district health service, delegate power to anesthetists. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to investigate, in light of Minister of Health Regulation 18 of 2016, what powers and duties anesthetists are vested with. This study seeks solutions to issues by identifying legal rules, principles, and doctrines by applying normative juridical research methodologies. Given the present state of the law, this study should be able to shed light on the specific legal issues at hand and provide comprehensive solutions to those concerns. According to the findings, anesthetists are authorized to provide care throughout the pre-, intra-, and post-anesthesia phases of anesthesia management. Attributive authority, mandate-based authority, and government-assigned authority are the three main sources of power for anesthetists when it comes to administering anesthesia in cases when there are no physicians nor anethesiologist in the field. The administrative, criminal, and civil liabilities of anesthetists are affected by this power.
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