The Urgency of the Ultimum Remedium Principle in Addressing the Criminal Law Phenomenon on Hospital Remuneration Policy
Keywords:
Criminal Law ; Ultimum Remedium; Hospital Remuneration; Administrative Law; Criminal LawAbstract
The phenomenon of criminatory law in hospital remuneration policies in Indonesia reflects the state's tendency to blur the line between administrative errors and criminal offenses. This study aims to critically examine the tendency of overcriminalization in the management of health worker remuneration policies, through the approach of legal
philosophy and justice theory. Using Michel Foucault's theory of power, the principle of ultimum remedium in criminal law, and John Rawls' theory of justice, this study highlights how administrative violations in the remuneration system are often treated as criminal acts of corruption. The research findings show that regulatory ambiguity, weak administrative correction mechanisms, and the state's repressive approach to public policy have led to structural injustice. Therefore, this study recommends regulatory reformulation, strengthening internal corrective mechanisms, and the application of the principle of proportionality in law enforcement. This study contributes to the development of the discourse on criminatory law in Indonesia and urges the need for a fairer and more humanistic legal approach in public policy in the health sector.
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