Criminal Liability of People Claiming to Be Health Workers Reviewed by Law No. 17 of 2023 Concerning Health

Abstract

In Indonesia, the phenomenon of individuals claiming to be health workers without appropriate qualifications is a serious concern because it has the potential to endanger patient safety and damage the integrity of the health system. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Law no. 17 of 2023 concerning Health in overcoming this problem. How does Law no. 17 of 2023 concerning Health regulates criminal liability for individuals who claim to be health workers and how effective is it in preventing abuse of the health profession? This research uses a normative juridical approach with a focus on analysis of related legislation and regulations. Data was collected through studying legal documentation, literature, and related articles, and analyzed deductively to draw relevant conclusions. The findings show that Law no. 17 of 2023 has introduced a stricter legal framework to deal with cases of fraud in medical practice, providing severe sanctions for those operating without a valid license. However, there are still challenges in effective implementation and enforcement of the law. Further efforts are needed to educate the public about the importance of medical credential verification. This can be done through extensive information campaigns, increasing access to valid health worker licensing information, and collaboration between government agencies and health organizations to ensure that the public receives health services from individuals who meet regulations and have valid practice permits.