The Use of Simulation Method Role Playing to Understand The Meaning of Bhineka Tunggal Ika in The Diversity of Indonesian Society in Elementary School Students

Abstract

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is the motto of the Indonesian nation that reflects the spirit of unity in diversity. Derived from the book Sutasoma by Mpu Tantular, this motto emphasizes the importance of maintaining unity amidst the various ethnic, cultural, religious, and linguistic differences in Indonesia. The concept of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is reflected in the third principle of Pancasila, namely "Indonesian Unity," which is the foundation for a modern multicultural society. A society that understands and applies the values of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika will be open, equal, and respectful of each other. In the digital era, the influence of globalization and technology can pose challenges to the application of diversity values, especially among children and adolescents. Therefore, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika education since childhood is very important to form wise behavior. The research method used is the literature review method, where researchers examine articles that are relevant to the title and topic of the research that has been determined. Based on the research conducted using the literature review method, the researcher obtained research results that showed that introducing the concept of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika using the role-playing method in the learning process is a very good effort, especially the discussion of role-playing topics regarding the values of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika which can help enrich educational experiences, foster an attitude of mutual respect, and respect for each other amidst differences.